POJ_2139_Six Degrees of Cowvin Bacon【Floyd】
2017-03-14 11:44
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Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:65536KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
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Description
The cows have been making movies lately, so they are ready to play a variant of the famous game
"Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon".
The game works like this: each cow is considered to be zero degrees of separation (degrees) away
from herself. If two distinct cows have been in a movie together, each is considered to be one
'degree' away from the other. If a two cows have never worked together but have both worked with
a third cow, they are considered to be two 'degrees' away from each other (counted as: one degree
to the cow they've worked with and one more to the other cow). This scales to the general case.
The N (2 <= N <= 300) cows are interested in figuring out which cow has the smallest average degree
of separation from all the other cows. excluding herself of course. The cows have made M (1 <= M <=
10000) movies and it is guaranteed that some relationship path exists between every pair of cows.
Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..M+1: Each input line contains a set of two or more space-separated integers that describes
the cows appearing in a single movie. The first integer is the number of cows participating in the
described movie, (e.g., Mi); the subsequent Mi integers tell which cows were.
Output
* Line 1: A single integer that is 100 times the shortest mean degree of separation of any of the
cows.
Sample Input
4 2
3 1 2 3
2 3 4
Sample Output
100
题意:如果两头牛在同一部电影中出现过,那么这两头牛的度就为1, 如果这两头牛a,b没有在同一部电影中出现过,但a,b分别与c在同一部电影中出现过,那么a,b的度为2。以此类推,a与b之间有n头媒介牛,那么a,b的度为n+1。 给出m部电影,每一部给出牛的个数,和牛的编号。问那一头到其他每头牛的度数平均值最小,输出最小平均值乘100。
题解:到所有牛的度数的平均值最小,也就是到所有牛的度数总和最小。那么就是找这头牛到其他每头牛的最小度,也就是最短路径,相加再除以(n-1)就是最小平均值。对于如何确定这头牛,我们可以枚举,最后记录最下平均值即可。
Submit Status
Description
The cows have been making movies lately, so they are ready to play a variant of the famous game
"Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon".
The game works like this: each cow is considered to be zero degrees of separation (degrees) away
from herself. If two distinct cows have been in a movie together, each is considered to be one
'degree' away from the other. If a two cows have never worked together but have both worked with
a third cow, they are considered to be two 'degrees' away from each other (counted as: one degree
to the cow they've worked with and one more to the other cow). This scales to the general case.
The N (2 <= N <= 300) cows are interested in figuring out which cow has the smallest average degree
of separation from all the other cows. excluding herself of course. The cows have made M (1 <= M <=
10000) movies and it is guaranteed that some relationship path exists between every pair of cows.
Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..M+1: Each input line contains a set of two or more space-separated integers that describes
the cows appearing in a single movie. The first integer is the number of cows participating in the
described movie, (e.g., Mi); the subsequent Mi integers tell which cows were.
Output
* Line 1: A single integer that is 100 times the shortest mean degree of separation of any of the
cows.
Sample Input
4 2
3 1 2 3
2 3 4
Sample Output
100
题意:如果两头牛在同一部电影中出现过,那么这两头牛的度就为1, 如果这两头牛a,b没有在同一部电影中出现过,但a,b分别与c在同一部电影中出现过,那么a,b的度为2。以此类推,a与b之间有n头媒介牛,那么a,b的度为n+1。 给出m部电影,每一部给出牛的个数,和牛的编号。问那一头到其他每头牛的度数平均值最小,输出最小平均值乘100。
题解:到所有牛的度数的平均值最小,也就是到所有牛的度数总和最小。那么就是找这头牛到其他每头牛的最小度,也就是最短路径,相加再除以(n-1)就是最小平均值。对于如何确定这头牛,我们可以枚举,最后记录最下平均值即可。
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f int dist[305][305]; int g[305]; int n,m; int Floyd() { int i,j,k; for(k=1;k<=n;k++) { for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { for(j=1;j<=n;j++) { if(dist[i][j] > dist[i][k] + dist[k][j]) { dist[i][j] = dist[i][k] + dist[k][j]; } } } } } int main() { while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF) { int t; int i,j,k; memset(dist,inf,sizeof(dist)); for(i=1;i<=m;i++) { scanf("%d",&t); for(j=1;j<=t;j++) { scanf("%d",&g[j]); } for(j=1;j<t;j++) { for(k=j+1;k<=t;k++) { dist[g[j]][g[k]] = dist[g[k]][g[j]] = 1; } } } Floyd(); int min = inf; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { int res = 0; for(j=1;j<=n;j++) { if(i!=j) { res += dist[i][j]; } } if(res<min) { min = res; } } printf("%d\n",min*100/(n-1)); } return 0; }
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