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[置顶] React Native未来导航者:react-navigation 使用详解(进阶篇)

2018-03-06 17:44 941 查看
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本篇内容为react-navigation的进阶内容以及高级用法。

(1)适配顶部导航栏标题:
   测试中发现,在iphone上标题栏的标题为居中状态,而在Android上则是居左对齐。所以需要我们修改源码,进行适配。
【node_modules -- react-navigation -- src -- views -- Header.js】的326行代码处,修改为如下:
title: {
bottom: 0,
left: TITLE_OFFSET,
right: TITLE_OFFSET,
top: 0,
position: 'absolute',
alignItems: 'center',
}
上面方法通过修改源码的方式其实略有弊端,毕竟扩展性不好。还有另外一种方式就是,在navigationOptions中设置headerTitleStyle的alignSelf为 ' center '即可解决。
(2)去除返回键文字显示:
【node_modules -- react-navigation -- src -- views -- HeaderBackButton.js】的91行代码处,修改为如下即可。
{Platform.OS === 'ios' &&
title &&
<Text
onLayout={this._onTextLayout}
style={[styles.title, { color: tintColor }]}
numberOfLines={1}
>
{backButtonTitle}
</Text>}
将上述代码删除即可。
(3)动态设置头部按钮事件:
当我们在头部设置左右按钮时,肯定避免不了要设置按钮的单击事件,但是此时会有一个问题,navigationOptions是被修饰为static类型的,所以我们在按钮的onPress的方法中不能直接通过this来调用Component中的方法。如何解决呢?在官方文档中,作者给出利用设置params的思想来动态设置头部标题。那么我们可以利用这种方式,将单击回调函数以参数的方式传递到params,然后在navigationOption中利用navigation来取出设置到onPress即可:

componentDidMount () {
/**
* 将单击回调函数作为参数传递
*/
this.props.navigation.setParams({
switch: () => this.switchView()
});
}
/**
* 切换视图
*/
switchView() {
alert('切换')
}
static navigationOptions = ({navigation,screenProps}) => ({
headerTitle: '企业服务',
headerTitleStyle: CommonStyles.headerTitleStyle,
headerRight: (
<NavigatorItem icon={ Images.ic_navigator } onPress={ ()=> navigation.state.params.switch() }/>
),
headerStyle: CommonStyles.headerStyle
});
componentDidMount () {
/**
* 将单击回调函数作为参数传递
*/
this.props.navigation.setParams({
switch: () => this.switchView()
});
}
/**
* 切换视图
*/
switchView() {
alert('切换')
}
static navigationOptions = ({navigation,screenProps}) => ({
headerTitle: '企业服务',
headerTitleStyle: CommonStyles.headerTitleStyle,
headerRight: (
<NavigatorItem icon={ Images.ic_navigator } onPress={ ()=> navigation.state.params.switch() }/>
),
headerStyle: CommonStyles.headerStyle
});

(4)结合BackHandler处理返回和点击返回键两次退出App效果
点击返回键两次退出App效果的需求屡见不鲜。相信很多人在react-navigation下实现该功能都遇到了很多问题,例如,其他界面不能返回。也就是手机本身返回事件在react-navigation之前拦截了。如何结合react-natigation实现呢?和大家分享两种实现方式:
(1)在注册StackNavigator的界面中,注册BackHandler:
componentWillMount(){
BackHandler.addEventListener('hardwareBackPress', this._onBackAndroid );
}

componentUnWillMount(){
BackHandler.addEventListener('hardwareBackPress', this._onBackAndroid);
}

_onBackAndroid=()=>{
let now = new Date().getTime();
if(now - lastBackPressed < 2500) {
return false;
}
lastBackPressed = now;
ToastAndroid.show('再点击一次退出应用',ToastAndroid.SHORT);
return true;
}
(2)监听react-navigation的Router
/**
* 处理安卓返回键
*/
const defaultStateAction = AppNavigator.router.getStateForAction;
AppNavigator.router.getStateForAction = (action,state) => {
if(state && action.type === NavigationActions.BACK && state.routes.length === 1) {
if (lastBackPressed + 2000 < Date.now()) {
ToastAndroid.show(Constant.hint_exit,ToastAndroid.SHORT);
lastBackPressed = Date.now();
const routes = [...state.routes];
return {
...state,
...state.routes,
index: routes.length - 1,
};
}
}
return defaultStateAction(action,state);
};
(5)实现Android中界面跳转左右切换动画
react-navigation在Android中默认的界面切换动画是上下。如何实现左右切换呢?很简单的配置即可:import CardStackStyleInterpolator from 'react-navigation/src/views/CardStackStyleInterpolator';然后在StackNavigator的配置下添加如下代码:
transitionConfig:()=>({
screenInterpolator: CardStackStyleInterpolator.forHorizontal,
})
(6)解决快速点击多次跳转
当我们快速点击跳转时,会开启多个重复的界面,如何解决呢。其实在官方git中也有提示,解决这个问题需要修改react-navigation源码:
找到src文件夹中的addNavigationHelpers.js文件,替换为如下文本即可:export default function<S: *>(navigation: NavigationProp<S, NavigationAction>) {
// 添加点击判断
let debounce = true;
return {
...navigation,
goBack: (key?: ?string): boolean =>
navigation.dispatch(
NavigationActions.back({
key: key === undefined ? navigation.state.key : key,
}),
),
navigate: (routeName: string,
params?: NavigationParams,
action?: NavigationAction,): boolean => {
if (debounce) {
debounce = false;
navigation.dispatch(
NavigationActions.navigate({
routeName,
params,
action,
}),
);
setTimeout(
() => {
debounce = true;
},
500,
);
return true;
}
return false;
},
/**
* For updating current route params. For example the nav bar title and
* buttons are based on the route params.
* This means `setParams` can be used to update nav bar for example.
*/
setParams: (params: NavigationParams): boolean =>
navigation.dispatch(
NavigationActions.setParams({
params,
key: navigation.state.key,
}),
),
};
}
(7)解决goBack,根据路由名称返回指定界面
react-navigation默认不支持根据路由名返回指定界面,官方只提供了根据Key来做goBack的指定返回。解决这个问题同样需要修改react-navigation源码,在Navigation.goBack条件下添加对路由名的支持。找到/node_modules/react-navigation/src/routers/StackRouter.js, 全局搜索backRoute,将条件判断语句替换为如下代码:if (action.type === NavigationActions.BACK) {
const key = action.key;
let backRouteIndex = null;
if (key) {
const backRoute = null;
if(key.indexOf('id') >= 0) {
backRoute = state.routes.find((route: *) => route.key === action.key);
} else {
backRoute = state.routes.find(route => route.routeName === action.key);
}
backRouteIndex = state.routes.indexOf(backRoute);
}
if (backRouteIndex == null) {
return StateUtils.pop(state);
}
if (backRouteIndex > 0) {
return {
...state,
routes: state.routes.slice(0, backRouteIndex),
index: backRouteIndex - 1,
};
}
}(8)自定义Tabimport React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
AppRegistry,
Platform,
StyleSheet,
Text,
View,
TouchableOpacity,
NativeModules,
ImageBackground,
DeviceEventEmitter
} from 'react-native';

export default class Tab extends Component {
renderItem = (route, index) => {
const {
navigation,
jumpToIndex,
} = this.props;

const focused = index === navigation.state.index;
const color = focused ? this.props.activeTintColor : this.props.inactiveTintColor;
let TabScene = {
focused:focused,
route:route,
tintColor:color
};

if(index==1){
return (<View style={[styles.tabItem,{backgroundColor:'transparent'}]}>
</View>
);
}

return (
<TouchableOpacity
key={route.key}
style={styles.tabItem}
onPress={() => jumpToIndex(index)}
>
<View
style={styles.tabItem}>
{this.props.renderIcon(TabScene)}
<Text style={{ ...styles.tabText,marginTop:SCALE(10),color }}>{this.props.getLabel(TabScene)}</Text>
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
);
};
render(){
const {navigation,jumpToIndex} = this.props;
const {routes,} = navigation.state;
const focused = 1 === navigation.state.index;
const color = focused ? this.props.activeTintColor : this.props.inactiveTintColor;
let TabScene = {
focused:focused,
route:routes[1],
tintColor:color
};
return (
<View style={{width:WIDTH}}>
<View style={styles.tab}>
{routes && routes.map((route,index) => this.renderItem(route, index))}
</View>
<TouchableOpacity
key={"centerView"}
style={[styles.tabItem,{position:'absolute',bottom:0,left:(WIDTH-SCALE(100))/2,right:WIDTH-SCALE(100),height:SCALE(120)}]}
onPress={() => jumpToIndex(1)}
>
<View
style={styles.tabItem}>
{this.props.renderIcon(TabScene)}
<Text style={{ ...styles.tabText,marginTop:SCALE(10),color }}>{this.props.getLabel(TabScene)}</Text>
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = {
tab:{
width:WIDTH,
backgroundColor:'transparent',
flexDirection:'row',
justifyContent:'space-around',
alignItems:'flex-end'
},
tabItem:{
height:SCALE(80),
width:SCALE(100),
alignItems:'center',
justifyContent:'center'
},
tabText:{
marginTop:SCALE(13),
fontSize:FONT(10),
color:Color.C7b7b7b
},
tabTextChoose:{
color:Color.f3474b
},
tabImage:{
width:SCALE(42),
height:SCALE(42),
},
}
componentDidMount () {
/**
* 将单击回调函数作为参数传递
*/
this.props.navigation.setParams({
switch: () => this.switchView()
});
}
/**
* 切换视图
*/
switchView() {
alert('切换')
}
static navigationOptions = ({navigation,screenProps}) => ({
headerTitle: '企业服务',
headerTitleStyle: CommonStyles.headerTitleStyle,
headerRight: (
<NavigatorItem icon={ Images.ic_navigator } onPress={ ()=> navigation.state.params.switch() }/>
),
headerStyle: CommonStyles.headerStyle
});


(9)如何在屏幕控件之外的模块获取当前界面及navigation实例
很多情况下,我们都需要处理登录token失效的情况。例如:在当前设备登录后不退出,此时在另一台设备登录,导致第一个设备用户登录状态失效,此时在第一台设备操作网络请求时,需要提醒用户登录失效,跳转登录界面,并重新登录。
这种需求很常见,关于网络请求我们一般会封装为一个HttpUtil。然后在Component中去调用。此时如果需要处理登录失效的跳转逻辑,需要写在HttpUtil,那么在HttpUtil中就没办法获取navigation来做跳转,那么如何解决呢?下面提供一种方案,很实用:
定义一个Component的基类,包含当前显示的Component实例:screen,以及导航函数。import React, {Component} from 'react';

export default class Base extends Component {
static screen;

constructor(props) {
super(props);
Base.screen = this;
}

nav() {
return this.props.navigation;
}
}在其他组件/模块中,我可以调用它来导航到不同的屏幕:
Base.screen.nav().navigate(...);
这样不管在哪个屏幕上,并且可以随时获取导航对象以在需要时重定向用户。

(10)react-navigation高级用法:实现自定义Tab切换效果。
react-navigation 库中提供了实现自定义Router切换的方式,需要用到的组件如下: TabRouter,
createNavigator,
createNavigationContainer1. TabRouter用来自定义路由栈
2. createNavigator用来创建导航组件
3. createNavigationContainer作为导航组件的容器组件
自定义Router切换的流程大致如下:
1. 创建StackNavigator
2. 创建TabRouter
3. 定义导航样式
4. 定义整体路由切换组件
5. 创建Navigator
来看核心代码:// 界面组件
import FirstPage from './scene/FirstPage';
import SecondPage from './scene/SecondPage';
import ThirdPage from './scene/ThirdPage';
import DetailPage from './scene/DetailPage';
// 引入 react-navigation 核心组件
import {
TabRouter,
StackNavigator,
createNavigator,
addNavigationHelpers,
createNavigationContainer,
} from 'react-navigation';
// 创建 3个 StackNavigator
const FirstScreen = StackNavigator(
{
First: {
screen: FirstPage
},
Detail: {
screen: DetailPage
}
}
);

const SecondScreen = StackNavigator(
{
Second: {
screen: SecondPage
}
}
);

const ThirdScreen = StackNavigator(
{
Third: {
screen: ThirdPage
}
}
);
// 定义 TabRouter

const FirstScene = ({ navigation }) => (
<FirstScreen />
);
const SecondScene = ({ navigation }) => (
<SecondScreen />
);
const ThirdScene = ({ navigation }) => (
<ThirdScreen />
);

const CustomTabRouter = TabRouter(
{
First: {
screen: FirstScene,
path: 'firstScene'
},
Second: {
screen: SecondScene,
path: 'secondScene'
},
Third: {
screen: ThirdScene,
path: 'thirdScene'
},
},
{
initialRouteName: 'First'
}
);
// 定义TabBar
const CustomTabBar = ({ navigation, activeRouteName }) => {
const { routes } = navigation.state;
return (
<View style={ styles.tabContainer }>
<ScrollView>
{
routes.map((route, index)=>(
<TouchableOpacity
key={ index }
onPress={() => navigation.navigate(route.routeName)}>
<Text style={[
styles.tabbarText,
activeRouteName === route.routeName ? styles.active : styles.inactive
]}>
{ route.routeName }
</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
))
}
</ScrollView>
</View>
)
}
// 定义TabView
const CustomTabView = ({ router,navigation }) => {
const { routes, index } = navigation.state;
const activeRouteName = routes[index].routeName;
const ActiveScreen = router.getComponentForRouteName(activeRouteName);
return(
<View style={ styles.container }>
<CustomTabBar
navigation={ navigation }
activeRouteName={ activeRouteName } />
<ActiveScreen
navigation={
addNavigationHelpers(
{
dispath: navigation.dispatch,
state: routes[index]
}
)
}
/>
</View>
)
}
// 创建Navigator
const CustomTabs = createNavigationContainer(
createNavigator(CustomTabRouter)(CustomTabView)
)
export default CustomTabs;
// Style 样式
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
tabContainer: {
width: 86,
zIndex: 888,
flexDirection:'column',
alignItems:'center',
justifyContent:'center',
backgroundColor: '#e7e7e7',
borderRightWidth:1,
borderColor: '#e0e0e0'
},
tabbarText: {
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: 'bold',
marginTop: 20,
marginBottom: 20,
color: 'black'
},
active: {
color: 'red',
},
inactive: {
color: 'black',
},
container: {
flexDirection:'row',
flex: 1,
}
});
通过上述代码,我们就可以创建出类似于饿了么App中商品分类的模块切换效果。

(11)定义某个界面的切换动画效果
有时候产品会存在某个界面的切换动画和其他不同,那么如何实现呢?很简单,只需要在StackNavigator中配置参数下声明以下代码:transitionConfig:()=>({
screenInterpolator:
(props)=> {
const { scene } = props
if (scene.route.routeName === 'VIPDetailPage') {
return CardStackStyleInterpolator.forFade
} else {
return CardStackStyleInterpolator.forHorizontal(props)
}
}
})

效果图

自定义TabRouter:              
 
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