POJ 2478 Farey Sequence 解题报告(欧拉函数 筛求法)
2014-04-22 09:17
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Farey Sequence
Description
The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b) = 1 arranged in increasing order. The first few are
F2 = {1/2}
F3 = {1/3, 1/2, 2/3}
F4 = {1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4}
F5 = {1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5}
You task is to calculate the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Input
There are several test cases. Each test case has only one line, which contains a positive integer n (2 <= n <= 106). There are no blank lines between cases. A line with a single 0 terminates the input.
Output
For each test case, you should output one line, which contains N(n) ---- the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Sample Input
Sample Output
解题报告: 用类似于素数筛的求法求欧拉函数。代码如下:
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 11555 | Accepted: 4492 |
The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b) = 1 arranged in increasing order. The first few are
F2 = {1/2}
F3 = {1/3, 1/2, 2/3}
F4 = {1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4}
F5 = {1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5}
You task is to calculate the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Input
There are several test cases. Each test case has only one line, which contains a positive integer n (2 <= n <= 106). There are no blank lines between cases. A line with a single 0 terminates the input.
Output
For each test case, you should output one line, which contains N(n) ---- the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Sample Input
2 3 4 5 0
Sample Output
1 3 5 9
解题报告: 用类似于素数筛的求法求欧拉函数。代码如下:
#include <cmath> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn=1000010; bool h[maxn]; int epi[maxn]; long long sum[maxn]; void calEpi() { for(int i=2;i<maxn;i++) { if(!h[i]) for(int j=i;j<maxn;j+=i) { if(epi[j]==0) epi[j]=j; epi[j]=epi[j]/i*(i-1); h[j]=true; } sum[i]=sum[i-1]+epi[i]; } } int main() { calEpi(); int n; while(~scanf("%d", &n) && n) { printf("%lld\n", sum ); } }
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