hdu 1016 Prime Ring Problem
2013-07-13 21:04
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Prime Ring Problem
Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 19251 Accepted Submission(s): 8599
Problem Description
A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input
n (0 < n < 20).
Output
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6
8
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4
Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
Source
Asia 1996, Shanghai (Mainland China)
Recommend
JGShining
解题思路:
素数打表,因为n最大是20,所以只要打到40
用DFS进行搜索,然后用vis进行标记,搜索过还需要回溯,为了查找下一组数据,本题数据比较水,不需要简直都可以过
最后还要注意格式:两个数之间要有空格,每组数据要有空行
#include<stdio.h> #include<cstring> using namespace std; int prime[40]={0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0};//素数打表,因为n最大是20,所以只要打到40 int vis[21],a[21],N; void dfs(int num) { if(num==N&&prime[a[num-1]+a[0]]) { for(int i=0;i<num-1;i++) printf("%d ",a[i]); printf("%d\n",a[num-1]); } else { for(int i=2;i<=N;i++) { if(vis[i]==0) { if(prime[i+a[num-1]]) { vis[i]=1; a[num++]=i; dfs(num); vis[i]=0; num--; } } } } } int main() { int num=1; while(scanf("%d",&N)!=EOF) { printf("Case %d:\n",num++); memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); a[0]=1; dfs(1); printf("\n"); } return 0; }
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