算法第15周Find K-th Smallest Pair Distance[hard]
2017-12-16 00:12
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Description
Given an integer array, return the k-th smallest distance among all the pairs. The distance of a pair (A, B) is defined as the absolute difference between A and B.Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,3,1] k = 1 Output: 0 Explanation: Here are all the pairs: (1,3) -> 2 (1,1) -> 0 (3,1) -> 2 Then the 1st smallest distance pair is (1,1), and its distance is 0.
Note:
2 <= len(nums) <= 10000. 0 <= nums[i] < 1000000. 1 <= k <= len(nums) * (len(nums) - 1) / 2.
Analysis
这道题的意思就是找出第k小的距离,这个距离是数组任意两个数的差的绝对值。如果我们计算出这所有的差值,然后进行排序,找到第k小的距离,这种算法复杂度太高。我们可以采用二分法。首先我们对数组进行排序,最大的数减最小的数即为距离的最大值,我们假设距离的最小值为0;
我们进行排序必须清楚:(nums为排序后数组)
nums[i]-nums[i-1] < nums[i+1]-nums[i-1];
剩下的就与二分法近似。
Solution
class Solution { public: int smallestDistancePair(vector<int>& nums, int k) { sort(nums.begin(), nums.end()); int s = 0; int h = nums[nums.size()-1]-nums[0]; while (s < h) { int m = (s+h)/2; int count = 0; int left = 0; for (int right = 0; right < nums.size(); right++) { while (nums[right]-nums[left] > m) left++; count += right-left; } if (count >= k) h = m; else s = m+1; } return s; } };
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