POJ3278-Catch That Cow
2016-09-28 11:19
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Description
Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a point N (0 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a point K (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number line. Farmer John has two modes of transportation: walking and teleporting.Walking: FJ can move from any point X to the points X - 1 or X + 1 in a single minute
Teleporting: FJ can move from any point X to the point 2 × X in a single minute.
If the cow, unaware of its pursuit, does not move at all, how long does it take for Farmer John to retrieve it?
Input
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and KOutput
Line 1: The least amount of time, in minutes, it takes for Farmer John to catch the fugitive cow.Sample Input
5 17
Sample Output
4
Hint
The fastest way for Farmer John to reach the fugitive cow is to move along the following path: 5-10-9-18-17, which takes 4 minutes.Source
USACO 2007 Open Silver题解
暴力BFS加暴力剪枝就水过去了。三种状态:
前进1
后退1
当前坐标*2
直接BFS三种状态,如果跑得太远了就不用再搜索了。
这时候数组空间开大一点,毕竟上限不明确。
代码
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<queue> using namespace std; int n,k,time[10000010]; queue<int>q; void bfs(int s) { memset(time,0x3f,sizeof(time)); time[s]=0; q.push(s); while(!q.empty()) { int t=q.front(); q.pop(); if(t==k) return ; if(time[t-1]>time[t]+1) { q.push(t-1); time[t-1]=time[t]+1; } if(time[t+1]>time[t]+1&&t<=k*2) { q.push(t+1); time[t+1]=time[t]+1; } if(time[t*2]>time[t]+1&&t<=k*2) { q.push(t*2); time[t*2]=time[t]+1; } } } int main() { scanf("%d%d",&n,&k); bfs(n); printf("%d",time[k]); return 0; }
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