POJ 3126 BFS-Prime Path
2016-08-02 16:28
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Description
The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don’t know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on… Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
题意:
将一个四位质数每次变换一位数,变成另一个四位质数,问最少通过多少次这样的变换,可以变换为目标四位质数,注意任何时候这个四位质数的首位不能为0.
题解:
简单的深度优先搜索问题,将四位质数的每一位数从0到9边换并往下搜索,注意四位质数的首位不能取0,且四位质数不可能为偶数,所以个位数智能取奇数。
The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don’t know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on… Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033 1733 3733 3739 3779 8779 8179
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
题意:
将一个四位质数每次变换一位数,变成另一个四位质数,问最少通过多少次这样的变换,可以变换为目标四位质数,注意任何时候这个四位质数的首位不能为0.
题解:
简单的深度优先搜索问题,将四位质数的每一位数从0到9边换并往下搜索,注意四位质数的首位不能取0,且四位质数不可能为偶数,所以个位数智能取奇数。
#include <iostream> #include <queue> #include <string.h> #include <cmath> #include <stdio.h> #define MAXN 10000 using namespace std; int m[4]; queue<int> q; int vis[MAXN]; int sum; int num1,num2; bool isok; bool isprime(int num) { for(int i = 2; i * i <= num; i++) { if(num % i == 0) return false; } return true; } void bfs() { while(!q.empty()) q.pop(); q.push(num1); while(!q.empty()) { int u = q.front(); int t2 = u; q.pop(); for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { m[i] = u % 10; u = u / 10; } for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int t1 = m[i]; for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++) { if(i == 0 && j % 2 == 0) continue; if(i == 3 && j == 0) continue; if(j != t1) { m[i] = j; int temp = 0; for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++) temp += m[k] * (int)ceil(pow(10,k)); if(vis[temp] == 0 && isprime(temp)) { vis[temp] = vis[t2] + 1; q.push(temp); if(temp == num2) { isok = true; sum = vis[temp]; return; } } } } m[i] = t1; } } } int main() { int t; cin >> t; while(t--) { cin >> num1 >> num2; if(num1 == num2) { cout << 0 << endl; continue; } memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); isok = false; sum = 0; bfs(); if(isok) cout << sum << endl; else cout << "Impossible" << endl; } return 0; }
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