Farey Sequence(Poj2478)(快速求欧拉函数)
2015-12-18 21:27
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Farey Sequence
Description
The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b) = 1 arranged in increasing order. The first few are
F2 = {1/2}
F3 = {1/3, 1/2, 2/3}
F4 = {1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4}
F5 = {1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5}
You task is to calculate the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Input
There are several test cases. Each test case has only one line, which contains a positive integer n (2 <= n <= 106). There are no blank lines between cases. A line with a single 0 terminates the input.
Output
For each test case, you should output one line, which contains N(n) ---- the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 13883 | Accepted: 5489 |
The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b) = 1 arranged in increasing order. The first few are
F2 = {1/2}
F3 = {1/3, 1/2, 2/3}
F4 = {1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4}
F5 = {1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5}
You task is to calculate the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Input
There are several test cases. Each test case has only one line, which contains a positive integer n (2 <= n <= 106). There are no blank lines between cases. A line with a single 0 terminates the input.
Output
For each test case, you should output one line, which contains N(n) ---- the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Sample Input
2 3 4 5 0
Sample Output
1 3 5 9 这就是个欧拉函数模板题,只是会遇到超时的问题。 常规的模板函数超时~#include<stdio.h> __int64 phi[1000001]; __int64 sum[1000001]; int euler(int n) { long long ans=n; for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++) { if(n%i==0) { ans=ans/i*(i-1); n/=i; } while(n%i==0) { n/=i; } } if(n>1) return ans/n*(n-1); return ans; } int main() { int i,j,n; sum[2]=phi[2]=euler(2); for(i=3;i<=1000000;i++) { phi[i]=euler(i); sum[i]=phi[i]+sum[i-1]; } while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF&&n) { printf("%I64d\n",sum ); } }
参考网上优化代码(110MS)#include<stdio.h> int phi[1000001]; __int64 sum[1000001]; int euler() { for(int i=1;i<=1000000;i++) { phi[i]=i; } for(int i=2;i<=1000000;i++) { if(i==phi[i]) //判断如果i是素数 { for(int j=i;j<=1000000;j+=i) { phi[j]=(phi[j]/i)*(i-1);//i是素数并且是j的一个因子,正好满足欧拉函数。 } } } } int main() { int i,j,n; sum[2]=1; euler(); for(i=3;i<=1000000;i++) { sum[i]=phi[i]+sum[i-1]; } while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF&&n) { printf("%I64d\n",sum ); } }
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