poj1458 Common Subsequence【逆序打印】
2015-08-10 10:43
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Common Subsequence
Description
A subsequence of a given sequence is the given sequence with some elements (possible none) left out. Given a sequence X = < x1, x2, ..., xm > another sequence Z = < z1, z2, ..., zk > is a subsequence of X if there exists a strictly
increasing sequence < i1, i2, ..., ik > of indices of X such that for all j = 1,2,...,k, xij = zj. For example, Z = < a, b, f, c > is a subsequence of X = < a, b, c, f, b, c > with index sequence < 1, 2, 4, 6 >. Given two sequences X
and Y the problem is to find the length of the maximum-length common subsequence of X and Y.
Input
The program input is from the std input. Each data set in the input contains two strings representing the given sequences. The sequences are separated by any number of white spaces. The input data are correct.
Output
For each set of data the program prints on the standard output the length of the maximum-length common subsequence from the beginning of a separate line.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 43159 | Accepted: 17490 |
A subsequence of a given sequence is the given sequence with some elements (possible none) left out. Given a sequence X = < x1, x2, ..., xm > another sequence Z = < z1, z2, ..., zk > is a subsequence of X if there exists a strictly
increasing sequence < i1, i2, ..., ik > of indices of X such that for all j = 1,2,...,k, xij = zj. For example, Z = < a, b, f, c > is a subsequence of X = < a, b, c, f, b, c > with index sequence < 1, 2, 4, 6 >. Given two sequences X
and Y the problem is to find the length of the maximum-length common subsequence of X and Y.
Input
The program input is from the std input. Each data set in the input contains two strings representing the given sequences. The sequences are separated by any number of white spaces. The input data are correct.
Output
For each set of data the program prints on the standard output the length of the maximum-length common subsequence from the beginning of a separate line.
Sample Input
abcfbc abfcab programming contest abcd mnp
Sample Output
4 2 0
嗯,一道模板题,LCS直接套,这里附带逆序打印,题目不需要,lcs运用动态规划思想,若当前s1[i]==s2[j]则dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;若不相等则
dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]);
#include <iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; char s1[1010],s2[1010]; int dp[1010][1010]; int maxi(int x,int y) { return x>y?x:y; } int main() { int len1,len2,i,j; while(~scanf("%s%s",s1,s2)) { len1=strlen(s1); len2=strlen(s2); for(i=1;i<=len1;++i) { for(j=1;j<=len2;++j) { if(s1[i-1]==s2[j-1]) dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1; else dp[i][j]=maxi(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]); } } printf("%d\n",dp[len1][len2]); /* for(i=len1,j=len2;i>0&&j>0;)//逆序打印 { if(s1[i-1]==s2[j-1]) { printf("%c",s1[i-1]); i--; j--; } else { if(dp[i-1][j]>dp[i][j-1]) i--; else j--; } } printf("\n");*/ } return 0; }
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