poj 2478 Farey Sequence(欧拉函数)
2015-08-04 09:38
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Farey Sequence
Description
The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b) = 1 arranged in increasing order. The first few are
F2 = {1/2}
F3 = {1/3, 1/2, 2/3}
F4 = {1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4}
F5 = {1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5}
You task is to calculate the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Input
There are several test cases. Each test case has only one line, which contains a positive integer n (2 <= n <= 106). There are no blank lines between cases. A line with a single 0 terminates the input.
Output
For each test case, you should output one line, which contains N(n) ---- the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Source
POJ Contest,Author:Mathematica@ZSU
简单的欧拉函数模板题。
所谓欧拉函数:对于一个正整数n,小于n且和n 互质的正整数(包括1 )的个数,记做φ(n) 。
通式:φ(x)=x*(1-1/p1)*(1-1/p2)*(1-1/p3)*(1-1/p4)…..(1-1/pn),其中p1,
p2……pn为x的所有质因数,x是不为0的整数。φ(1)=1(唯一和1互质的数就是1本身)。
欧拉函数代码实现:
本题就是欧拉函数的直接使用:
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 13204 | Accepted: 5181 |
The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b) = 1 arranged in increasing order. The first few are
F2 = {1/2}
F3 = {1/3, 1/2, 2/3}
F4 = {1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4}
F5 = {1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5}
You task is to calculate the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Input
There are several test cases. Each test case has only one line, which contains a positive integer n (2 <= n <= 106). There are no blank lines between cases. A line with a single 0 terminates the input.
Output
For each test case, you should output one line, which contains N(n) ---- the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Sample Input
2 3 4 5 0
Sample Output
1 3 5 9
Source
POJ Contest,Author:Mathematica@ZSU
简单的欧拉函数模板题。
所谓欧拉函数:对于一个正整数n,小于n且和n 互质的正整数(包括1 )的个数,记做φ(n) 。
通式:φ(x)=x*(1-1/p1)*(1-1/p2)*(1-1/p3)*(1-1/p4)…..(1-1/pn),其中p1,
p2……pn为x的所有质因数,x是不为0的整数。φ(1)=1(唯一和1互质的数就是1本身)。
欧拉函数代码实现:
//直接求解欧拉函数 int euler(int n){ //返回euler(n) int res=n,a=n; for(int i=2;i*i<=a;i++){ if(a%i==0){ res=res/i*(i-1);//先进行除法是为了防止中间数据的溢出 while(a%i==0) a/=i; } } if(a>1) res=res/a*(a-1); return res; } //筛选法打欧拉函数表 #define Max 1000001 int euler[Max]; void Init(){ euler[1]=1; for(int i=2;i<Max;i++) euler[i]=i; for(int i=2;i<Max;i++) if(euler[i]==i) for(int j=i;j<Max;j+=i) euler[j]=euler[j]/i*(i-1);//先进行除法是为了防止中间数据的溢出 }
本题就是欧拉函数的直接使用:
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<math.h> #define LL __int64 #define Max 1005000 LL sum[1005000]; void init(){ sum[1]=1; for(LL i=2;i<Max;i++) sum[i]=i; for(LL i=2;i<Max;i++) if(sum[i]==i) for(LL j=i;j<Max;j+=i) sum[j]=sum[j]/i*(i-1); } int main() { LL n; LL i,t; init(); while(scanf("%I64d",&n)!=EOF) { t=0; if(n==0)break; for(i=2;i<=n;i++) t+=sum[i]; printf("%I64d\n",t); } return 0; }
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