hdu 2818 Building Block
2015-07-29 17:15
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Building Block
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3986 Accepted Submission(s): 1235
[align=left]Problem Description[/align]
John are playing with blocks. There are N blocks (1 <= N <= 30000) numbered 1...N。Initially, there are N piles, and each pile contains one block. Then John do some operations P times (1 <= P <= 1000000). There are two kinds of operation:
M X Y : Put the whole pile containing block X up to the pile containing Y. If X and Y are in the same pile, just ignore this command.
C X : Count the number of blocks under block X
You are request to find out the output for each C operation.
[align=left]Input[/align]
The first line contains integer P. Then P lines follow, each of which contain an operation describe above.
[align=left]Output[/align]
Output the count for each C operations in one line.
[align=left]Sample Input[/align]
6 M 1 6 C 1 M 2 4 M 2 6 C 3 C 4
[align=left]Sample Output[/align]
1 0 2
[align=left]Source[/align]
2009 Multi-University Training Contest 1 - Host by TJU
带权并查集
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #define M 30000+10 int x[M],rank[M],up[M];//rank记录该点下边有几个点,up记录该点上边有几个 void init(){ for(int i=0;i<M;i++){ x[i]=i; rank[i]=0; up[i]=1; //up初始化为1,以便后边操作 } } int find(int k){ int temp=x[k]; if(x[k]==k) return k; x[k]=find(x[k]); rank[k]+=rank[temp];//子节点下边的点的个数等于本身的个数加上父节点下边的个数 return x[k]; } void merge(int a,int b) { int fa=find(a); int fb=find(b); if(fa==fb) return; x[fa]=fb; rank[fa]=up[fb];//合并时,fa下边几个就等于fb上边有几个因为刚开始初始化为1所以不用再加1 up[fb]+=up[fa];//更新 } int main() { int p,a,b,c,i; char ch[5]; while(scanf("%d",&p)!=EOF){ init(); for(i=0;i<p;i++){ scanf("%s",ch); if(ch[0]=='M'){ scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); merge(a,b); }else{ scanf("%d",&c); int k=find(c); printf("%d\n",rank[c]); } } } return 0; }
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