POJ 3070 Fibonacci(矩阵快速幂模板)
2015-03-03 20:34
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Fibonacci
Description
In the Fibonacci integer sequence, F0 = 0, F1 = 1, and Fn = Fn − 1 + Fn − 2 for n ≥ 2. For example, the first ten terms of
the Fibonacci sequence are:
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, …
An alternative formula for the Fibonacci sequence is
.
Given an integer n, your goal is to compute the last 4 digits of Fn.
Input
The input test file will contain multiple test cases. Each test case consists of a single line containing n (where 0 ≤ n ≤ 1,000,000,000). The end-of-file is denoted by a single line containing the number −1.
Output
For each test case, print the last four digits of Fn. If the last four digits of Fn are all zeros, print ‘0’; otherwise, omit any leading zeros (i.e., print Fn mod 10000).
Sample Input
Sample Output
Hint
As a reminder, matrix multiplication is associative, and the product of two 2 × 2 matrices is given by
.
Also, note that raising any 2 × 2 matrix to the 0th power gives the identity matrix:
.
Source
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 10007 | Accepted: 7141 |
In the Fibonacci integer sequence, F0 = 0, F1 = 1, and Fn = Fn − 1 + Fn − 2 for n ≥ 2. For example, the first ten terms of
the Fibonacci sequence are:
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, …
An alternative formula for the Fibonacci sequence is
.
Given an integer n, your goal is to compute the last 4 digits of Fn.
Input
The input test file will contain multiple test cases. Each test case consists of a single line containing n (where 0 ≤ n ≤ 1,000,000,000). The end-of-file is denoted by a single line containing the number −1.
Output
For each test case, print the last four digits of Fn. If the last four digits of Fn are all zeros, print ‘0’; otherwise, omit any leading zeros (i.e., print Fn mod 10000).
Sample Input
0 9 999999999 1000000000 -1
Sample Output
0 34 626 6875
Hint
As a reminder, matrix multiplication is associative, and the product of two 2 × 2 matrices is given by
.
Also, note that raising any 2 × 2 matrix to the 0th power gives the identity matrix:
.
Source
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <stdlib.h> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <map> #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define mod 10000 using namespace std; struct node { int m[2][2]; }; node Mul(node a,node b) { node c; memset(c.m,0,sizeof(c.m)); for(int i=0; i<2; i++) for(int j=0; j<2; j++) for(int k=0; k<2; k++) c.m[i][j] += (a.m[i][k]*b.m[k][j])%mod; return c; } node fastm(node a,int n) { node res; memset(res.m,0,sizeof(res.m)); res.m[0][0] = res.m[1][1] = 1; while(n) { if(n&1) res = Mul(res,a); n>>=1; a = Mul(a,a); } return res; } void MPow(node a,int n) { if(n == 0) { printf("0\n"); return ; } node res = fastm(a,n/2); res = Mul(res,res); if(n&1) res = Mul(res,a); printf("%d\n",res.m[0][1]%mod); } int main() { int n; while(scanf("%d",&n) && n!=-1) { node a; a.m[0][0]=1; a.m[0][1]=1; a.m[1][0]=1; a.m[1][1]=0; MPow(a,n); } return 0; }
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