clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared

问题描述：

安装RAC的时候出现报错 ：

[root@gtsdb1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

[root@gtsdb1 ~]# /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/root.sh

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/grid/11.2.0

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, Message:

/u01/app/grid/11.2.0/bin/clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared

Failed to create keys in the OLR at /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 7497.

/u01/app/grid/11.2.0/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/grid/11.2.0/perl/lib -I/u01/app/grid/11.2.0/crs/install /u01/a

看来安装的时候还没有按compat-libcap1安装上？检查一下果然是。

问题分析：

通过错误分析发现还有一个包没有安装

解决方案：

安装compat-libcap1安装包

[root@gtsdb1 ~]# locate libcap.so.1

[root@gtsdb1 ~]# rpm -qa |grep -i libcap

libcap-ng-0.6.4-3.el6_0.1.x86_64

libcap-2.16-5.5.el6.x86_64

[root@gtsdb1 ~]# yum list |grep compat-libcap1

compat-libcap1.i686 1.10-1 yum

compat-libcap1.x86_64 1.10-1 yum

[root@gtsdb1 ~]# yum install -y compat-libcap1

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

============================================================================================================

Installing:

compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-1 yum 17 k

Transaction Summary

============================================================================================================

Install 1 Package(s)

Total download size: 17 k

Installed size: 29 k

Downloading Packages:

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 1/1

Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 1/1

Installed:

compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 j

Complete!

安装包后卸载之前安装的crs

[root@gtsdb1 ~]# /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -verbose -deconfig -force

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params

PRCR-1119 : Failed to look up CRS resources of ora.cluster_vip_net1.type type

PRCR-1068 : Failed to query resources

Cannot communicate with crsd

PRCR-1070 : Failed to check if resource ora.gsd is registered

Cannot communicate with crsd

PRCR-1070 : Failed to check if resource ora.ons is registered

Cannot communicate with crsd

CLSU-00100: Operating System function: failed failed with error data: 2

CLSU-00101: Operating System error message: No such file or directory

CLSU-00103: error location: scrsearch3

CLSU-00104: additional error information: id doesnt exist scls_scr_setval

CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS

CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.

Failure in execution (rc=-1, 256, No such file or directory) for command /etc/init.d/ohasd deinstall

Successfully deconfigured Oracle clusterware stack on this node

在重新执行：

[root@gtsdb1 ~]# /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/root.sh

done!!!