执行root.sh，报clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1

安装 oracle 11.2.0.4.0  grid组件，执行root.sh脚本时，遇到下面的错误：

[root~]# /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g 

The following environment variables are set as:

    ORACLE_OWNER= grid

    ORACLE_HOME=  /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 

   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

Installing Trace File Analyzer

Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, Message:

  /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 

Failed to create keys in the OLR at /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 7660.

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl execution failed

通过查询metalink，发现是缺少 libcap 这个rpm包，将该rpm包安装即可。

详细参考文档：

Linux: clscfg.bin Error While Loading Shared Libraries: libcap.so.1 (文档 ID 952051.1)