【DeepLearning】Exercise:PCA in 2D
2015-01-04 21:40
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Exercise:PCA in 2D
习题的链接:Exercise:PCA in 2D
pca_2d.m
习题的链接:Exercise:PCA in 2D
pca_2d.m
close all %%================================================================ %% Step 0: Load data % We have provided the code to load data from pcaData.txt into x. % x is a 2 * 45 matrix, where the kth column x(:,k) corresponds to % the kth data point.Here we provide the code to load natural image data into x. % You do not need to change the code below. x = load('pcaData.txt','-ascii'); figure(1); scatter(x(1, :), x(2, :)); title('Raw data'); %%================================================================ %% Step 1a: Implement PCA to obtain U % Implement PCA to obtain the rotation matrix U, which is the eigenbasis % sigma. % -------------------- YOUR CODE HERE -------------------- %u = zeros(size(x, 1)); %You need to compute this sigma = (x*x') ./ size(x,2); %covariance matrix [u,s,v] = svd(sigma); % -------------------------------------------------------- hold on plot([0 u(1,1)], [0 u(2,1)]); plot([0 u(1,2)], [0 u(2,2)]); scatter(x(1, :), x(2, :)); hold off %%================================================================ %% Step 1b: Compute xRot, the projection on to the eigenbasis % Now, compute xRot by projecting the data on to the basis defined % by U. Visualize the points by performing a scatter plot. % -------------------- YOUR CODE HERE -------------------- %xRot = zeros(size(x)); % You need to compute this xRot = u'*x; % -------------------------------------------------------- % Visualise the covariance matrix. You should see a line across the % diagonal against a blue background. figure(2); scatter(xRot(1, :), xRot(2, :)); title('xRot'); %%================================================================ %% Step 2: Reduce the number of dimensions from 2 to 1. % Compute xRot again (this time projecting to 1 dimension). % Then, compute xHat by projecting the xRot back onto the original axes % to see the effect of dimension reduction % -------------------- YOUR CODE HERE -------------------- k = 1; % Use k = 1 and project the data onto the first eigenbasis %xHat = zeros(size(x)); % You need to compute this %Recovering an Approximation of the Data xRot(k+1:size(x,1), :) = 0; xHat = u*xRot; % -------------------------------------------------------- figure(3); scatter(xHat(1, :), xHat(2, :)); title('xHat'); %%================================================================ %% Step 3: PCA Whitening % Complute xPCAWhite and plot the results. epsilon = 1e-5; % -------------------- YOUR CODE HERE -------------------- %xPCAWhite = zeros(size(x)); % You need to compute this xPCAWhite = diag(1 ./ sqrt(diag(s)+epsilon)) * u' * x; % -------------------------------------------------------- figure(4); scatter(xPCAWhite(1, :), xPCAWhite(2, :)); title('xPCAWhite'); %%================================================================ %% Step 3: ZCA Whitening % Complute xZCAWhite and plot the results. % -------------------- YOUR CODE HERE -------------------- %xZCAWhite = zeros(size(x)); % You need to compute this xZCAWhite = u * xPCAWhite; % -------------------------------------------------------- figure(5); scatter(xZCAWhite(1, :), xZCAWhite(2, :)); title('xZCAWhite'); %% Congratulations! When you have reached this point, you are done! % You can now move onto the next PCA exercise. :)
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