编译安装PHP 遇到问题解决方法

环境：centos 6.4 X64 最小化安装

php版本：

PHP 5.5.3 (cli) (built: Sep 3 2013 14:05:33)

Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies

yum 安装

rpm -Uvh http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
yum --enablerepo=remi install php php-*

yum --enablerepo=remi install mysql*
http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/ http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/
编译安装

安装前.先安装些软件和库文件

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs
e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

下载PHP 源码包

cd /app/download

wget http://219.239.26.20/download/50550151/73687443/3/gz/48/187/1377323886384_955/php-5.5.3.tar.gz
tar zxf php-5.5.3.tar.gz

编译安装PHP

cd /app/download/php-5.5.3

./configure --prefix=/apps/php --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt=/usr/libmcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext
--with-curl --with-pdo-mysql --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath --enable-xml --with-bz2 --enable-zip --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2/freetype

运行之后遇到的问题：

error 1

checking for xml2-config path...

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

（看提示就明白 是一个lib库没装 先用 yum search 名字 看是否能搜到名字 ，找到名字后 把软件包 开发包装上）

解决办法

yum install libxml2-devel.x86_64

error 2

checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

这是ssl没装

解决办法

yum install openssl.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64 -y

error 3

checking for BZip2 in default path... not found

configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

这是bzip2软件包没有安装

解决办法

yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64 -y

error 4

configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -

easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

curl和curl库文件没有安装

解决办法

yum install libcurl.x86_64 libcurl-devel.x86_64 -y

error 5

checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no

checking for fabsf... yes

checking for floorf... yes

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found

GD库没有安装

解决办法

yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 -y

error 6

checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes

checking for mcrypt support... yes

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

libmcrypt库没有安装 ，要是不能用yun安装的话 使用下面方法



rpm -ivh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
yum clean all

yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash

（编译安装 ./configure --piefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make && make install）

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

要是错误里面含有mysql的 那是mysql-devel 没有安装

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

出现

Generating files configure: creating ./config.status creating main/internal_functions.c creating main/internal_functions_cli.c

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| License: |

| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |

| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |

| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

| the installation process at this point. |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1

config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html

config.status: creating main/php_config.h

config.status: executing default commands

表示编译成功

安装PHP

make && make install

到php的解压目录 找出php.ini-production 复制到 /app/php/lib/ 下 文件名改成php.ini

cp /root/php-5.5.3/php.ini-production /app/php/bin/php.ini

[创建并修改php-fpm的配置文件]

cp /app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改内容:

1	pid = run/php-fpm.pid

2	error_log = log/php-fpm.log

3	log_level = error

4	emergency_restart_interval = 3d

5	user = www

6	group = www

7	listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

[创建并添加php-fpm开机启动服务脚本]

vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#!/bin/sh

#chkconfig: - 85 15

#description: php-fpm is PHP FastCGI Process Manage.

#processname:php-fpm

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: php-fpm

# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network

# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: starts php-fpm

# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon

### END INIT INFO

prefix=/app/php

exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm

php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf

php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/log/php-fpm.pid

php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"

wait_for_pid () {

try=0

while test $try -lt 35 ; do

case "$1" in

'created')

if [ -f "$2" ] ; then

try=''

break

fi

;;

'removed')

if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then

try=''

break

fi

;;

esac

echo -n .

try=`expr $try + 1`

sleep 1

done

}

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting php-fpm "

$php_fpm_BIN $php_opts

if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

fi

wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

stop)

echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

exit 1

fi

kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed. Use force-quit"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

force-quit)

echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

reload)

echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

echo " done"

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"

exit 1

;;

esac

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chkconfig --add php-fpm 添加 PHP 为系统服务,并设置为开机自动启动

# chkconfig php-fpm on

# chown -R www:www /usr/local/php 给PHP相关文件目录设置权限

[手动启动 PHP 命令]

# service php-fpm start

完成..