第九周任务一之定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载
2012-04-16 18:39
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/* (程序头部注释开始) * 程序的版权和版本声明部分 * Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 * All rights reserved. * 文件名称: 输入输出运算符重载 * 作 者: 石丽君 * 完成日期: 2012 年4 月16 日 * 版 本 号: * 对任务及求解方法的描述部分 * 输入描述:定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载,实现输入和输出,改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式,使程序读起来更自然。 * 问题描述: * 程序输出: * 程序头部的注释结束 */ #include<iostream> using namespace std; class Complex { public: Complex(){real=0;imag=0;} Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;} Complex operator+(Complex &c2); Complex operator-(Complex &c2); Complex operator*(Complex &c2); Complex operator/(Complex &c2); friend istream& operator >>(istream&,Complex&); friend ostream& operator <<(ostream&,Complex&); void display(); private: double real; double imag; }; //下面定义成员函数 istream& operator >>(istream&input ,Complex&c) { char i; cout<<"please input complex number(a+bi)or(a-bi):"; input>>c.real >>c.imag>>i; return input; } ostream& operator <<(ostream&output,Complex&c) { if(c.imag>0) output<<"("<<c.real<<'+'<<c.imag<<"i)"; else output<<"("<<c.real<<c.imag<<"i)"; return output; } //加法 Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=real+c2.real; c.imag=imag+c2.imag; return c; } //减法 Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=real-c2.real; c.imag=imag-c2.imag; return c; } //乘法 Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag; c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag; return c; } //除法 Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(real*real+imag*imag); c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(real*real+imag*imag); return c; } void Complex::display( ) { cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl; } int main() { Complex c1,c2,c3; cin>>c1>>c2; cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl; cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl; c3=c1+c2; cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3<<endl; c3=c1-c2; cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3<<endl; c3=c1*c2; cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3<<endl; c3=c1/c2; cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3<<endl; system("pause"); return 0; }
#include<iostream> using namespace std; class Complex { public: Complex(){real=0;imag=0;} Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;} friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); friend istream& operator >>(istream&,Complex&); friend ostream& operator <<(ostream&,Complex&); private: double real; double imag; }; //下面定义成员函数 istream& operator >>(istream&input ,Complex&c) { char i; cout<<"please input complex number(a+bi)or(a-bi):"; input>>c.real >>c.imag>>i; return input; } ostream& operator <<(ostream&output,Complex&c) { if(c.imag>0) output<<"("<<c.real<<'+'<<c.imag<<"i)"; else output<<"("<<c.real<<c.imag<<"i)"; return output; } //加法 Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=c1.real+c2.real; c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag; return c; } //减法 Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=c1.real-c2.real; c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag; return c; } //乘法 Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag; c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag; return c; } //除法 Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c1.real*c1.real+c1.imag*c1.imag); c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c1.real*c1.real+c1.imag*c1.imag); return c; } int main() { Complex c1,c2,c3; cin>>c1>>c2; cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl; cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl; c3=c1+c2; cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3<<endl; c3=c1-c2; cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3<<endl; c3=c1*c2; cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3<<endl; c3=c1/c2; cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3<<endl; system("pause"); return 0; }
#include<iostream> using namespace std; class Complex { public: Complex(){real=0;imag=0;} Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;} friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1); friend Complex operator+(double&i,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator*(Complex &c2,double&i); friend istream& operator >>(istream&,Complex&); friend ostream& operator <<(ostream&,Complex&); private: double real; double imag; }; //下面定义成员函数 istream& operator >>(istream&input ,Complex&c) { char i; cout<<"please input complex number(a+bi)or(a-bi):"; input>>c.real >>c.imag>>i; return input; } ostream& operator <<(ostream&output,Complex&c) { if(c.imag>0) output<<"("<<c.real<<'+'<<c.imag<<"i)"; else output<<"("<<c.real<<c.imag<<"i)"; return output; } //加法 Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=c1.real+c2.real; c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag; return c; } //减法 Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=c1.real-c2.real; c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag; return c; } //乘法 Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag; c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag; return c; } //除法 Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c1.real*c1.real+c1.imag*c1.imag); c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c1.real*c1.real+c1.imag*c1.imag); return c; } //一目运算 Complex operator-(Complex &c1) { Complex c; c.real=-c1.real; c.imag=-c1.imag; return c; } Complex operator+(double&i,Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=i+c2.real; c.imag=c2.imag; return c; } Complex operator*(Complex &c2,double&i) { Complex c; c.real=c2.real*i; c.imag=c2.imag*i; return c; } int main() { Complex c1,c2,c3; double i=2.3; cin>>c1>>c2; cout<<"c1="<<c1<<" "; cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl; c3=c1+c2; cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3<<endl; c3=c1-c2; cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3<<endl; c3=c1*c2; cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3<<endl; c3=c1/c2; cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3<<endl; c3=-c1; cout<<"-c1="<<c3<<endl; cout<<"i="<<i<<endl; c3=c1*i; cout<<"c1*i="<<c3<<endl; c3=i+c1; cout<<"i+c1="<<c3<<endl; system("pause"); return 0; }
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