esp开发方法有几种_开发安全网站的7种方法

esp开发方法有几种

The sheer number of data breaches and cyberattacks that take place means that when developing a website, companies need to adopt a security mindset. Failure to do so can have disastrous consequences, including substantial fines, loss of business and reputational damage. Ensuring your website is secure means grappling with a wide range of security issues and in this post, we’ll look at ways you can overcome many of the vulnerabilities that pose a threat.

发生的大量数据泄露和网络攻击意味着在开发网站时，公司需要采取安全思想。 否则可能会造成灾难性后果，包括大量罚款，业务损失和声誉受损。 确保您的网站安全意味着要解决各种各样的安全问题，在这篇文章中，我们将研究如何克服许多构成威胁的漏洞的方法。

1. 全面的安全方法 (1. A comprehensive security approach)

Right at the outset of the development process, there should be a disciplined approach to building a site that is end-to-end secure. This is particularly important when the site is being developed by different teams, each working on separate areas. Even if each team is working with security in mind, doing so without an understanding of what other teams are doing can result in data becoming vulnerable. To prevent this, there needs to be someone with oversight of security so that, once all the separate elements are put together, the final website remains comprehensively secure.

就在开发过程开始之初，应该有一种纪律严明的方法来构建端到端安全的站点。 当站点由不同的团队开发，每个团队在不同的区域工作时，这一点尤其重要。 即使每个团队都在考虑安全问题，但如果不了解其他团队在做什么，这样做可能会导致数据变得脆弱。 为了防止这种情况，需要有人对安全性进行监督，以便一旦将所有单独的元素放在一起，最终网站就可以保持全面的安全性。

2. 验证所有数据 (2. Validate all data)

Not validating the data inputted by your users puts your website at risk from various, havoc-wreaking, forms of attack. These include SQL injection, cross-site scripting, command injection and other similar threats. Data validation, therefore, should be built-in to ensure all information inputted is not going to cause harm.

不验证用户输入的数据会使您的网站遭受各种破坏性攻击的风险。 其中包括SQL注入，跨站点脚本，命令注入和其他类似的威胁。 因此，应该内置数据验证以确保输入的所有信息都不会造成伤害。

3. 从一开始就扫描您的网站 (3. Scan your website from the outset)

Scanning is fundamental to ensure your website is secure. It enables you to find previously undiscovered vulnerabilities and security holes so that you can fix them. You should scan regularly during the development process and, once launched, you should continue scanning on a daily basis and after each time you make an update to your website or system. Some web hosts will provide a website scanning service for you.

扫描对于确保您的网站安全至关重要。 它使您能够查找以前未发现的漏洞和安全漏洞，以便可以对其进行修复。 您应在开发过程中定期进行扫描，一旦启动，则应每天和在每次对网站或系统进行更新后继续进行扫描。 一些网络主机将为您提供网站扫描服务。

4. 立即更新应用程序并使用干净的代码 (4. Update apps immediately and use clean code)

Hackers send out millions of bots a day looking for websites using outdated, vulnerable applications they know they can break into. Updating your software to the latest version or applying a security patch removes these vulnerabilities and makes your site safer. Importantly, the sooner you update, the quicker you become secure. Auto-updates are the safest and most hassle-free way to do this.

黑客每天发送数百万个机器人，使用他们知道可以入侵的过时，易受攻击的应用程序寻找网站。 将软件更新到最新版本或应用安全修补程序可以消除这些漏洞，并使您的网站更安全。 重要的是，更新越早，您越安全。 自动更新是最安全，最轻松的方法。

To reduce the number of vulnerabilities overall, it is always good practice to delete unnecessary data, databases and software from your server.

为减少总体漏洞数量，从您的服务器删除不必要的数据，数据库和软件始终是一个好习惯。

Website developers should also make sure they do not use applications with known vulnerabilities. Older platform versions, themes, plugins, etc., should be replaced with the latest clean versions prior to being installed. 

网站开发人员还应确保他们不使用具有已知漏洞的应用程序。 在安装之前，旧平台版本，主题，插件等应替换为最新的干净版本。

5. 使用强密码 (5. Use strong passwords )

Everyone knows that the sophisticated software used by today’s cybercriminals makes it easy to crack weak passwords. Enabling users to keep default passwords or use weak passwords puts your company at risk of attack. For this reason, there’s no excuse not to enforce strong passwords on your site. Indeed, implementing two-factor authentication where, for example, a code is sent to the user’s phone, can make security significantly tighter. And as virtually everyone has a mobile phone these days, such methods of authentication shouldn’t be too much of a burden on your users.

众所周知，当今网络犯罪分子使用的复杂软件可以轻松破解弱密码。 使用户保留默认密码或使用弱密码会使您的公司受到攻击的风险。 因此，没有理由不在您的网站上强制使用强密码。 确实，实施双向验证，例如将代码发送到用户的电话，会大大提高安全性。 如今，由于几乎每个人都拥有手机，因此这种身份验证方法不会给您的用户带来太大的负担。

6. 严格的权限管理 (6. Rigorous permissions management)

The issue with weak passwords is exacerbated when administrator permissions and privileges are not well managed. If these are given to non-essential users and third-parties, the website becomes increasingly vulnerable to attack. Organisations need to have a clear policy in place about how permissions are managed and this should include precautions which ensure that the higher the level of privilege a user has, the stronger their authentication process needs to be.

如果管理员的权限和特权管理不当，密码弱的问题会更加严重。 如果将这些信息提供给非必要的用户和第三方，则该网站将变得越来越容易受到攻击。 组织需要就权限的管理制定明确的政策，并且应包括预防措施，以确保用户拥有的特权级别越高，认证过程就需要越强。

7. 加密您的数据 (7. Encrypt your data)

If you store personal data about your users, the best way to keep it secure is to encrypt it. This way, even if your database is breached and the information stolen, the hackers won’t be able to access it.  If you sell directly from your website, you should also encrypt the user’s financial data while it is in transit from their browser to your site. This prevents it from being stolen on-route. You can do this by installing an SSL certificate.

如果您存储有关用户的个人数据，确保其安全的最佳方法是对其进行加密。 这样，即使您的数据库被破坏并且信息被盗，黑客也将无法访问它。 如果直接从您的网站进行销售，则还应该在用户的财务数据从其浏览器传输到您的网站时对其进行加密。 这样可以防止其在途中被盗。 您可以通过安装SSL证书来做到这一点。

结论 (Conclusion)

Security is essential for all websites in order to protect your company and your users from today’s sophisticated cybercriminals. To make your website secure, you need to put things in place during its development, rather than bolting them on at the end of the process. Hopefully, the points raised in this post will help you develop a secure site of your own.

为了保护您的公司和用户免受当今复杂的网络犯罪分子的侵害，所有网站的安全性至关重要。 为了使您的网站安全，您需要在开发过程中将其放置在适当的位置，而不是在过程结束时进行固定。 希望本文中提出的观点将帮助您开发自己的安全站点。

If you are looking for hosting with a wide range of security features, visit our homepage to see our hosting solutions.

如果您正在寻找具有多种安全功能的主机， 请访问我们的主页以查看我们的主机解决方案。

翻译自: https://www.eukhost.com/blog/webhosting/7-ways-to-develop-a-secure-website/

esp开发方法有几种