目录

1、简单图形

2、多坐标的子图示例

3、频率直方图

4、条形图

5、饼图

目录

1、简单图形

2、多坐标的子图示例

3、频率直方图

4、条形图

1、简单图形

[code]import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

t = np.arange(0.0, 2.0, 0.01)
s = 1 + np.sin(2*np.pi*t)
plt.plot(t, s)

plt.xlabel('time (s)')
plt.ylabel('voltage (mV)')
plt.title('About as simple as it gets, folks')
plt.grid(True)
plt.savefig("test.png")
plt.show()

2、多坐标的子图示例

[code]"""
Simple demo with multiple subplots.
"""
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x1 = np.linspace(0.0, 5.0)
x2 = np.linspace(0.0, 2.0)

y1 = np.cos(2 * np.pi * x1) * np.exp(-x1)
y2 = np.cos(2 * np.pi * x2)

plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)
plt.plot(x1, y1, 'o-')
plt.title('A tale of 2 subplots')
plt.ylabel('Damped oscillation')

plt.subplot(2, 1, 2)
plt.plot(x2, y2, '.-')
plt.xlabel('time (s)')
plt.ylabel('Undamped')
plt.savefig('test.png')

plt.show()

3、频率直方图

[code]"""
=========================================================
Demo of the histogram (hist) function with a few features
=========================================================

In addition to the basic histogram, this demo shows a few optional
features:

* Setting the number of data bins
* The ``normed`` flag, which normalizes bin heights so that the
integral of the histogram is 1. The resulting histogram is an
approximation of the probability density function.
* Setting the face color of the bars
* Setting the opacity (alpha value).

Selecting different bin counts and sizes can significantly affect the
shape of a histogram. The Astropy docs have a great section on how to
select these parameters:
http://docs.astropy.org/en/stable/visualization/histogram.html
"""

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.mlab as mlab
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

np.random.seed(0)

# example data
mu = 100  # mean of distribution
sigma = 15  # standard deviation of distribution
x = mu + sigma * np.random.randn(437)

num_bins = 50

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

# the histogram of the data
n, bins, patches = ax.hist(x, num_bins, normed=1)

# add a 'best fit' line
y = mlab.normpdf(bins, mu, sigma)
ax.plot(bins, y, '--')
ax.set_xlabel('Smarts')
ax.set_ylabel('Probability density')
ax.set_title(r'Histogram of IQ: $\mu=100$, $\sigma=15$')

# Tweak spacing to prevent clipping of ylabel
fig.tight_layout()
plt.savefig('test.png')
plt.show()

ATTENTION:The 'normed' kwarg was deprecated in Matplotlib 2.1 and will be removed in 3.1. Use 'density' instead. alternative="'density'", removal="3.1")

4、条形图

[code]"""
Bar chart demo with pairs of bars grouped for easy comparison.
"""
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

n_groups = 5

means_men = (20, 35, 30, 35, 27)
std_men = (2, 3, 4, 1, 2)

means_women = (25, 32, 34, 20, 25)
std_women = (3, 5, 2, 3, 3)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

index = np.arange(n_groups)
bar_width = 0.35

opacity = 0.4
error_config = {'ecolor': '0.3'}

rects1 = plt.bar(index, means_men, bar_width,
alpha=opacity,
color='b',
yerr=std_men,
error_kw=error_config,
label='Men')

rects2 = plt.bar(index + bar_width, means_women, bar_width,
alpha=opacity,
color='r',
yerr=std_women,
error_kw=error_config,
label='Women')

plt.xlabel('Group')
plt.ylabel('Scores')
plt.title('Scores by group and gender')
plt.xticks(index + bar_width / 2, ('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'))
plt.legend()

plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig("test.png")
plt.show()

5、饼图

[code]"""
===============
Basic pie chart
===============

Demo of a basic pie chart plus a few additional features.

In addition to the basic pie chart, this demo shows a few optional features:

* slice labels
* auto-labeling the percentage
* offsetting a slice with "explode"
* drop-shadow
* custom start angle

Note about the custom start angle:

The default ``startangle`` is 0, which would start the "Frogs" slice on the
positive x-axis. This example sets ``startangle = 90`` such that everything is
rotated counter-clockwise by 90 degrees, and the frog slice starts on the
positive y-axis.
"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Pie chart, where the slices will be ordered and plotted counter-clockwise:
labels = 'Frogs', 'Hogs', 'Dogs', 'Logs'
sizes = [15, 30, 45, 10]
explode = (0, 0.1, 0, 0)  # only "explode" the 2nd slice (i.e. 'Hogs')

fig1, ax1 = plt.subplots()
ax1.pie(sizes, explode=explode, labels=labels, autopct='%1.1f%%',
shadow=True, startangle=90)
ax1.axis('equal')  # Equal aspect ratio ensures that pie is drawn as a circle.
plt.savefig("test.png")
plt.show()