安装配置 HYPER V Core SERVER 的基本命令 - Hyper V 2012 R2
安装配置 HYPER V Core SERVER 的基本命令 - Hyper V 2012 R2
1. 基本命令
安装集群故障转移角色
Install-WindowsFeature -name Failover-Clustering -IncludeManagementTools
关闭防火墙
netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off
关闭IPv6
New-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\TCPIP6\Parameters -Name DisabledComponents -PropertyType DWord -Value 0xffffffff
安装 SNMP
Add-WindowsFeature -Name SNMP-Service -IncludeAllSubFeature -IncludeManagementTools
加入域之前检查区域和时间的准确性 ,例如:
Set-Date -date "6/17/2018 5:10 AM
确保安装了最新的 Update Rollups, hotfixes, 包括关键性补丁。
确保安装最新的网卡驱动。例如:
Tip: to check Fibre HBA driver versions, use "Get-WmiObject -class MSFC_FCAdapterHBAAttributes -computername MyTestServer -namespace "root\WMI" | Select-Object DriverVersion, FirmwareVersion, Manufacturer, Model, SerialNumber | Format-Table -AutoSize"
扫描可用磁盘
"rescan" | diskpart
2. 网络
重命名网卡,例如
Rename-NetAdapter -Name "Ethernet 5" -NewName iSCSI1
配置网卡IP
$netadapter = Get-NetAdapter -Name iSCSI1
$netadapter | New-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 -IPAddress 192.168.10.2 -PrefixLength 24 -Type Unicast
给网卡配置DNS
Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceAlias <name> -ServerAddresses <DNS IP1>,<DNS IP2>
启用 Jumbo frames
Set-NetAdapterAdvancedProperty -Name iSCSI1 -RegistryKeyword "*JumboPacket" -RegistryValue 9014
对iSCSI网卡禁用文件和打印共享
- 下载 NVSPbind : http://archive.msdn.microsoft.com/nvspbind/ , 拷贝到本地服务器
- 运行 nvspbind.exe . 列出所有网卡信息,启用/禁用的协议。找出NIC ID(或者查看注册表)
- 禁用文件和打印共享: 例如: nvspbind - d {913D8F46-BFC7-4359-A024-90485C276984} ms_server
更新网卡绑定顺序,规则:iSCSI - 底部, cluster - 中部, “用于外部链接的网卡” - 顶部
- 查看当前顺序: nvspbind /o ms_tcpip
- 移动到顶部: nvspbind /++ "Local Area Connection" ms_tcpip
- 向上移动一次: nvspbind /+ "Local Area Connection" ms_tcpip
- 移动到底部: "nvspbind /-- "iSCSI1" ms_tcpip"hvr.inf
创建 NIC Teaming:
New-NetLbfoTeam -name AdminTeam -TeamMembers VM1,VM2 -TeamingMode SwitchIndependent -LoadBalancingAlgorithm HyperVPort
创建 converged fabric switch:
''' New-VMSwitch "ConvergedSwitch" –NetAdapterName "ConvergedTeam" –MinimumBandwidthMode Weight –AllowManagementOS $false'''
''' Set-VMSwitch -Name "ConvergedSwitch" -DefaultFlowMinimumBandwidthWeight 0 '''
加入虚拟网卡:
Add-VMNetworkAdapter -ManagementOS -Name "LiveMigration" -SwitchName "ConvergedSwitch" Add-VMNetworkAdapter -ManagementOS -Name "ClusterCSV" -SwitchName "ConvergedSwitch" Set-VMNetworkAdapter -ManagementOS -Name "LiveMigration" -MinimumBandwidthWeight 50 Set-VMNetworkAdapter -ManagementOS -Name "ClusterCSV" -MinimumBandwidthWeight 50 New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "vEthernet (LiveMigration)" -IPAddress 10.40.1.123 -PrefixLength "16" New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "vEthernet (ClusterCSV)" -IPAddress 10.30.1.133 -PrefixLength "16"
查看虚拟网卡配置的权重:
"Get-vmnetworkadapter -ManagementOS | fl"
3. iSCSI 配置
Set-Service -Name MSiSCSI -StartupType Automatic Start-Service MSiSCSI Install-WindowsFeature Multipath-IO Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature –Online –FeatureName MultiPathIO Enable-MSDSMAutomaticClaim -BusType iSCSI Set-MSDSMGlobalDefaultLoadBalancePolicy -Policy RR Set-MPIOSetting -NewDiskTimeout 60 Connecting to an iSCSI SAN: - New-IscsiTargetPortal -TargetPortalAddress 192.168.30.10 - Get-IscsiTarget | fl - Use 'iscsicpl' to configure iSCSI targets or, as an example, connect using something like: "Connect-IscsiTarget -NodeAddress iqn.2001-05.com.equallogic:8-cb2b76-66f2c8e4a-67859b190555933f-vm2012 -AuthenticationType ONEWAYCHAP -ChapUsername liquid_chap2012 -ChapSecret chappassword–IsMultipathEnabled $True -IsPersistent $True" - Initialize a disk, if it's new: "Get-Disk | Where partitionstyle -eq 'raw' | Initialize-Disk -PartitionStyle MBR -PassThru | New-Partition -AssignDriveLetter -UseMaximumSize 5b4 | Format-Volume -FileSystem NTFS -NewFileSystemLabel "VMs2012-2" -Confirm:$false"
4. 光纤配置
- Install-WindowsFeature Multipath-IO - Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature –Online –FeatureName MultiPathIO - Set-MSDSMGlobalDefaultLoadBalancePolicy -Policy RR - Set-MPIOSetting -NewDiskTimeout 60 - Update-MPIOClaimedHW (and restart the server) - Launch mpiocpl. If the expected device (COMPELNT, for example) isn't in the devices list, click on the "Discover Multi-Paths" tab and add the FC SAN from the Others list (COMPELNT, for example). Restart the server. - To rescan available disks, use " "rescan" | diskpart " - Initialize a disk, if it's new: "Get-Disk | Where partitionstyle -eq 'raw' | Initialize-Disk -PartitionStyle MBR -PassThru | New-Partition -AssignDriveLetter -UseMaximumSize | Format-Volume -FileSystem NTFS -NewFileSystemLabel "VMs2012-2" -Confirm:$false"
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