Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant自动化集成环境搭建

会不会搭建测试平台是一般测试工程师和高级测试工程师分水岭 ----tobecrazy我们项目有现成的测试平台，使用的是selenium grid+testng+ant+jenkins+VM 但是我平时用的是selenium+testng并未体验过使用ant 和jenkins，今天心血来潮尝试使用一下jenkins.Jenkins简介： Jenkins是一个开源框架 Jenkins可执行重复的jobs,主要使用在两方面             1.可持续build或test project            2.监控外部执行的jobs  自动build发邮件。。。。。    了解更多看https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Meet+Jenkins    首先安装Jenkins,下载windows平台的版本    由于安装比较简单，这里就不再介绍安装ant，下载ant zip文件，解压到C:\Program Files\apache-ant-1.9.4在系统变量添加ANT_HOME之后再CMD运行ant -version若显式：Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.4 compiled on April 29 2014 说明ant 配置成功使用ant 编译工程，必须有一个xml文件，默认build.xml每个build文件配置一个default target，执行ant命令会执行这个target首先了解一下简单使用ant使用note pad 写一个class,保存为Test java

public class Test {
/**
* @author tobecrazy
*
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("This ANT HOME ");
System.out.println(System.getenv("ANT_HOME"));

}

}

在cmd尝试编译：javac Test.java如官方没有报错，恭喜你，可以进行下一步使用ant所做的操作和命令行输入是一样的，只不过所有的命令转换为xml标签：这次配置如下：每个target是一个操作，clean是删除build目录，compile是编译，run是执行java class

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="AntTest" default="run" basedir="." >
<!-- 默认target是run,运行ant命令直接执行run -->
<echo message="The base dir is: ${basedir}" />
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="build"/>
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="clean">
<!-- 编译java文件依赖clean -->
<mkdir dir="build/classes"/>
<javac srcdir="src" destdir="build/classes"/>
</target>

<target name="run" depends="compile">
<!-- 运行class文件,依赖compile -->
<echo message="Compile dir is:  ${basedir}\build\classes" />
<java classname="Test">
<classpath>
<pathelement path="build/classes"/>
</classpath>
</java>
</target>
</project>

之后在命令行输入ant(cmd切换到该目录)结果如下：        D:\AntTest>antBuildfile: D:\AntTest\build.xml[echo] The base dir is: D:\AntTestclean:[delete] Deleting directory D:\AntTest\buildcompile:[mkdir] Created dir: D:\AntTest\build\classes[javac] D:\AntTest\build.xml:11: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds[javac] Compiling 1 source file to D:\AntTest\build\classesrun:[echo] Compile dir is: D:\AntTest\build\classes[java] This ANT HOME[java] C:\Program Files\apache-ant-1.9.4BUILD SUCCESSFULTotal time: 1 second为了配合使用selenium webdriver打开eclipse创建名为Demo的项目接下来就是使用Jenkins，如果你的Jenkins安装成功，打开http://localhost:8080/会显示Jenkins主页点击新建->输入项目名->选择“构建一个自由风格的软件项目”->构建->增加构建步骤->选择invoke ANT接下来配置如下： 此时准备ant build.xml放到工程的根目录build.xml内容如下，testng 和selenium的jar包需要加载，所以设置<path id="run.classpath">由于项目使用的UTF-8编码，在编译时报错所以添加

<javac srcdir="src" destdir="build/classes" debug="on" encoding="UTF-8">

<?xml version="1.0"?><project name="Demo" default="run" basedir="."><echo  message="import libs" /><path id="run.classpath"><fileset dir="${basedir}"><include name="lib/testng.jar" /><include name="lib/sikuli-script.jar" /></fileset><fileset dir="${basedir}/lib/selenium"><include name="selenium-java-2.45.0.jar" /><include name="libs/*.jar" /></fileset></path><taskdef name="testng" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask" classpathref="run.classpath" /><target name="clean"><delete dir="build"/></target><target name="compile" depends="clean"><echo message="mkdir"/><mkdir dir="build/classes"/><javac srcdir="src" destdir="build/classes" debug="on" encoding="UTF-8"><classpath refid="run.classpath"/></javac></target><path id="runpath"><path refid="run.classpath"/><pathelement location="build/classes"/></path><target name="run" depends="compile"><testng  classpathref="runpath"  outputDir="test-output"><xmlfileset dir="${basedir}" includes="testng.xml"/><jvmarg value="-ea" /></testng></target></project>

更多ant和testng  classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask"是固定格式参考：http://testng.org/doc/index.html 接下来在项目添加几个case，项目目录如下准备testng的配置文件如下，放在工程的根目录下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd"><suite name="Suite" parallel="none"><test name="Test"><groups><run><include name="Case1" /><include name="MapTest" /><include name="JDaddress" /><include name="useCookies" /></run></groups><classes><class name="com.dbyl.tests.Case1"/><class name="com.dbyl.tests.JDaddress"/><class name="com.dbyl.tests.UseCookieLogin"/><class name="com.dbyl.tests.MapTest"/></classes></test> <!-- Test --></suite> <!-- Suite -->

 接下来就是见证奇迹的时候：在Jenkins里选择构建Building in workspace C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Demo[workspace] $ cmd.exe /C '""C:\Program Files\apache-ant-1.9.4\bin\ant.bat" -file Demo run && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%%"'Buildfile: C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\build.xml[echo] import libsclean:[delete] Deleting directory C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\buildcompile:[echo] mkdir[mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\build\classes[javac] C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\build.xml:21: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds[javac] Compiling 6 source files to C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\build\classesrun:[testng] [TestNG] Running:[testng] C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\testng.xml[testng][testng] Fast test[testng] Slow test[testng] Starting ChromeDriver (v2.9.248315) on port 43260[testng] Starting ChromeDriver (v2.9.248315) on port 20660[testng] Starting ChromeDriver (v2.9.248315) on port 13803[testng] cookie write to file。。。。