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ssm框架使用druid数据库连接池（带事务配置和session监听）

2017-12-05 09:12 423 查看
一、druid简介 

Druid首先是一个数据库连接池。Druid是目前最好的数据库连接池，在功能、性能、扩展性方面，都超过其他数据库连接池，包括DBCP、C3P0、BoneCP、Proxool、JBoss DataSource。Druid已经在阿里巴巴部署了超过600个应用，经过一年多生产环境大规模部署的严苛考验。

同时Druid不仅仅是一个数据库连接池，它包括四个部分：
Druid是一个JDBC组件，它包括三个部分：

基于Filter－Chain模式的插件体系。

DruidDataSource 高效可管理的数据库连接池。

SQLParser


Druid的功能

1、替换DBCP和C3P0。Druid提供了一个高效、功能强大、可扩展性好的数据库连接池。

2、可以监控数据库访问性能，Druid内置提供了一个功能强大的StatFilter插件，能够详细统计SQL的执行性能，这对于线上分析数据库访问性能有帮助。

3、数据库密码加密。直接把数据库密码写在配置文件中，这是不好的行为，容易导致安全问题。DruidDruiver和DruidDataSource都支持PasswordCallback。

4、SQL执行日志，Druid提供了不同的LogFilter，能够支持Common-Logging、Log4j和JdkLog，你可以按需要选择相应的LogFilter，监控你应用的数据库访问情况。

5、扩展JDBC，如果你要对JDBC层有编程的需求，可以通过Druid提供的Filter机制，很方便编写JDBC层的扩展插件。

二、配置druid和mybatis数据库事务
Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xm
4000
lns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd"> 
<import resource="spring-mybatis.xml"/>

<!-- druid spring monitor setting -->
<bean id="druid-stat-interceptor" class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor" />
<bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut" scope="prototype">
<property name="patterns">
<list>
<value>com.dacheng.service.*</value>
<value>com.dacheng.dao.*</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
<aop:advisor advice-ref="druid-stat-interceptor" pointcut-ref="druid-stat-pointcut" />
</aop:config>

</beans>
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2.spring-mvc配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd"> 
<!-- 开启了自动扫描,发现service层并不能回滚。
启动组件扫描，排除@Service组件，注：如果此处必须排除掉@Service组件
原因：springmvc的配置文件与spring的配置文件不是同时加载，如果这边不进行这样的设置，
那么，spring就会将所有带@Service注解的类都扫描到容器中，
等到加载spring的配置文件的时候，会因为容器已经存在Service类，
使得cglib将不对Service进行代理，直接导致的结果就是在spring配置文件中的事务配置不起作用，发生异常时，无法对数据进行回滚
-->
<!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dacheng.controller" />

<!-- 启动Spring定时任务 -->
<task:annotation-driven/>

<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
<property name="prefix" value="WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="
20000
suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

<!-- 处理静态资源 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManager" />
<bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="favorPathExtension" value="false" />
<property name="favorParameter" value="false" />
<property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="false" />
<property name="mediaTypes" >
<value>
atom=application/atom+xml
html=text/html
json=application/json
*=*/*
</value>
</property>
</bean>

<!--
<bean class="com.dacheng.controller.InitData"></bean>
-->

</beans>
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3.jdbc.properties配置文件
#\u9A71\u52A8
druid.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

druid.jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TZ_DMS_DEV?characterEncoding=utf8

#?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8

druid.username=root
druid.password=123456

#\u5B9A\u4E49\u521D\u59CB\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570
druid.initialSize=0
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u5927\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570
druid.maxActive=20
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u5927\u7A7A\u95F2
druid.maxIdle=20
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u5C0F\u7A7A\u95F2
druid.minIdle=1
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u957F\u7B49\u5F85\u65F6\u95F4
druid.maxWait=60000
sessionInfoName=sessionInfo

uploadFieldName=filedata
uploadFileMaxSize=20971520
uploadFileExts=txt,rar,zip,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,jpg,jpeg,gif,png,swf,wmv,avi,wma,mp3,mid
uploadDirectory=attached

druid.filters=stat,log4j
druid.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
druid.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
druid.validationQuery=SELECT 'x'
druid.testWhileIdle=true
druid.testOnBorrow=false
druid.testOnReturn=false
druid.maxOpenPreparedStatements=20
druid.removeAbandoned=true
druid.removeAbandonedTimeout=1800
druid.logAbandoned=true
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4.mybatis-config.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>
</configuration>
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5.spring-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd"> 
<!-- 自动扫描注入,这个是放dao，demin，mapping的包的名字 ,且不扫描controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dacheng" >
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>

<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<!-- <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
</bean> -->

<!-- 加载数据库参数 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!-- 配置DataSource数据源 -->
<!-- 阿里 druid 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id = "dataSource" class = "com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method = "close">
<!-- 数据库基本信息配置 -->
<property name = "url" value = "${druid.jdbc_url}" />
<property name = "username" value = "${druid.username}" />
<property name = "password" value = "${druid.password}" />
<property name = "driverClassName" value = "${druid.driver}" />

<!-- 最大并发连接数 -->
<property name = "maxActive" value = "${druid.maxActive}" />

<!-- 初始化连接数量 -->
<property name = "initialSize" value = "${druid.initialSize}" />

<!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
<property name = "maxWait" value = "${druid.maxWait}" />

<!-- 最小空闲连接数 -->
<property name = "minIdle" value = "${druid.minIdle}" />

<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name = "timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value ="${druid.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" />

<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name = "minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value ="${druid.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" />
<property name = "validationQuery" value = "${druid.validationQuery}" />
<property name = "testWhileIdle" value = "${druid.testWhileIdle}" />
<property name = "testOnBorrow" value = "${druid.testOnBorrow}" />
<property name = "testOnReturn" value = "${druid.testOnReturn}" />
<property name = "maxOpenPreparedStatements" value ="${druid.maxOpenPreparedStatements}" />

<!-- 打开 removeAbandoned 功能 -->
<property name = "removeAbandoned" value = "${druid.removeAbandoned}" />

<!-- 1800 秒，也就是 30 分钟 -->
<property name = "removeAbandonedTimeout" value ="${druid.removeAbandonedTimeout}" />

<!-- 关闭 abanded 连接时输出错误日志 -->
<property name = "logAbandoned" value = "${druid.logAbandoned}" />

<!-- ******重要的配置：监控统计拦截的filters,日志记录 *start* ******-->
<!-- 并在filters属性中配置了log4j，ref中的bean是下面拦截器的配置 -->
<!-- proxyFilters和filters是组合关系,前者是根据bean配置,后者根据别名配置的-->
<!-- stat是statfilter的别名,log4j是logFilter的别名-->
<!-- 监控统计拦截的filters,日志记录,这里开启了stat,wall（sql翻过墙过滤监控）,log4j（log4j的监控）配置 -->
<!-- 这里是以代理模式过滤stat和log的，所以用的两个bean分别是stat监控，log日志记录监控。 -->
<property name="proxyFilters">
<list>
<ref bean="statfilter" />
<ref bean="logFilter" />
</list>
</property>

<!-- 这句的配置才是在控制台打印sql的重点，建议平时开发中，打开该配置，上线的时候关闭掉，原因就是上面提到的，写日志很占空间。 -->
<!-- <property name = "filters" value = "${druid.filters}" />   -->
<!-- 放置SQL依赖注入 -->
<property name = "filters" value = "wall" />
<!--  *end* -->

</bean>

<!-- 慢SQL记录 *start* -->
<bean id="statfilter" class="com.alibaba.druid.filter.stat.StatFilter">
<!-- 开启合并sql -->
<property name="mergeSql" value="true" />
<!-- 开启慢查询语句,1秒 -->
<property name="slowSqlMillis" value="1000" />
<property name="logSlowSql" value="true" />
</bean>

<bean id="logFilter" class="com.alibaba.druid.filter.logging.Log4jFilter">
<!-- <property name="resultSetLogEnabled" value="false" /> -->
<!-- <property name="statementExecutableSqlLogEnable" value="true" /> -->
</bean>
<!-- 慢SQL记录  *end* -->

<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!-- mapper和resultmap配置路径   -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/dacheng/mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 通过扫描的模式，扫描在com.cyh.sy.dao.mapper目录下的所有mapper -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.dacheng.dao"/>
</bean>

<!-- 创建一个sqlSession实例，线程安全的，可以在所有DAO实例共享，原理是将sqlSession，事务与当前线程挂钩 -->
<bean name="sqlSessionTemplateASS" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate" destroy-method="close">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>

<!-- 事务相关控制 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

<!-- 事务增强，这里用的是spring提供的特性-->
<tx:advice id="tx" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="has*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="count*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="search*" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* com.dacheng.service..*iml.*(..))" />
<!--把事务控制在Service层-->
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="pc" advice-ref="tx" />
</aop:config>

<!-- 启用注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dacheng.*">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>

</beans>
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6.log4j.properties配置文件
#log4j.logger.org.springframework=OFF
#log4j.logger.com.opensymphony.xwork2=OFF
#log4j.logger.com.mybatis=OFF

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout,warn,error,info,druid
#log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout,warn,error,info
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] %5p - %m%n

#error
log4j.appender.error=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.File= logs/tz-dms-error.log
log4j.appender.error.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.error.MaxFileSize=512KB
log4j.appender.error.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.error.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern=%d - [%l] %5p [%c] - %m%n

#info
log4j.appender.info=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.info.File= logs/tz-dms-info.log
log4j.appender.info.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.info.MaxFileSize=1024KB
log4j.appender.info.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.info.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.info.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

#warn
log4j.appender.warn=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.warn.File= logs/tz-dms-warn.log
log4j.appender.warn.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.warn.MaxFileSize=1024KB
log4j.appender.warn.Threshold=WARN
log4j.appender.warn.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.warn.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %5p [%c] - %m%n

###\u663E\u793ASQL\u8BED\u53E5\u90E8\u5206
#log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

#druid
log4j.appender.druid= org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.druid.file= logs/tz-dms-druid.log
log4j.appender.druid.layout= org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.druid.layout.ConversionPattern= [druid] %d [%-15.15t] %-5p %-30.30c {1} - %m%n
log4j.appender.druid.DatePattern= yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.druid.MaxFileSize=40MB
log4j.appender.druid.MaxBackupIndex=40
log4j.appender.druid.append= true
log4j.appender.druid.ImmediateFlush= true

log4j.logger.druid.sql=info,druid
log4j.logger.druid.sql.DataSource=info,druid
log4j.logger.druid.sql.Connection=info,druid
#debug可以看出所有的SQL
#log4j.logger.druid.sql.Statement=debug,druid
log4j.logger.druid.sql.ResultSet=info,druid
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7.web.xml配置文件
为防止出错，监控的顺序要特别注意，druid需要放在前面，随后是log4j的监控

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd "
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>TZ-DMS</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>WechatMenuConfig.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<!-- 启用Web监控统计功能 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>exclusions</param-name>
<param-value>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 下面的所有的init－param可以不用配置，使用默认值即可，如果你有处女座情结，删除即可 -->
<!-- 缺省sessionStatMaxCount是1000个。你可以按需要进行配置 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>sessionStatMaxCount</param-name>
<param-value>1000</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- druid 0.2.7版本开始支持profile，配置profileEnable能够监控单个url调用的sql列表 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>profileEnable</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--
<init-param>
<param-name>principalSessionName</param-name>
<param-value>users.username</param-value>
</init-param> -->

<!-- 你可以关闭session统计功能 -->
<!--
<init-param>
<param-name>sessionStatEnable</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param> -->
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!--this listener must be defined before the spring listener-->
<!--  <listener>
<listener-class>com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.http.servlet.BootstrapListener</listener-class>
</listener> -->

<!-- 定义LOG4J监听器 ,打印log放在前面防止出错-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- log4jConfigLocation：log4j配置文件存放路径 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- 加载Spring容器配置 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- 设置Spring容器加载所有的配置文件的路径 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- 配置SpringMVC核心控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 启动加载一次 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<!--为DispatcherServlet建立映射 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do 适配Struts的习惯-->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- 解决工程编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<listener>  <!-- 监听session  -->
<listener-class>com.dacheng.util.MySessionListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- 德鲁伊监控平台监控器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 允许清空统计数据 -->
<param-name>resetEnable</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<!-- 用户名 -->
<param-name>loginUsername</param-name>
<param-value>admin</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<!-- 密码 -->
<param-name>loginPassword</param-name>
<param-value>123456</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>
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8.session的监听
package com.dacheng.util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class MySessionListener implements HttpSessionListener{

Logger log = Logger.getLogger(getClass());

@Override
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se){
log.info("session 已创建");
}

@Override
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se){
log.info("session 已失效");
}

}
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9.mybatis事务的使用

在service业务层的方法前加上 @Transactional
@Override
@Transactional
public void generateStorageRecords(BaseProductInfo baseProductInfo ) {
//处理逻辑

}
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