maven配置SSM框架整合 其中包括maven在使用过程中遇到的问题

1.安装maven和配置

1、下载maven.apache.org/download.html，下载apache-maven-3.1.1-bin.zip，**-src.zip为Maven的源码

2、配置环境变量，打开系统环境变量新建一个M2_HOME将解压后的Maven存放路径放在此，然后在path路径下加

入史%M2_HOME%\bin路径

3、检测是否配置成功，打开命令行输入echo
%M2_HOME%查看M2_HOME指向的Maven存放安装目录是否正

确，输入mvn -v查看是否能找到正确的mvn执行脚本

4、以后升级的话将M2_HOME的路径换为最新的安装目录就行

5、Maven实践：初次安装完后输入mvn
help:system的命令，此时会打印出所有的Java系统属性和环境变量，然后

Maven会执行一个真正的任务将相应的所需的构件下载到本地仓库中包括pom和jar文件，然后用户在

C:\Users\Administrator\.m2下就能看到本地仓库了

6、用户需要复制M2_HOME/conf/setting.xml文件到C:/Users/Administrator/.m2/setting.xml，这样用户每次升

级后就不要在次修改setting.xml文件了

2.MyEclipse配置Maven

1、在本地创建一个文件夹MavenRepository，并在MavenRepository文件夹下创建文件夹repo。

2、进入Maven解压后的文件夹，进入conf文件夹，将settings.xml文件复制到上一步创建的MavenRepository文件

夹下

3、打开MavenRepository文件夹下的settings.xml文件，找到localRepository标签，此时是被注释掉的，我们解除

注释，然后配置步骤1中的repo路径，如<localRepository>E:\MavenRepository\repo</localRepository>

4、在MyEclipse中的Perferences进行如下配置，添加自己的Maven



5、User Settings设置为之前修改过的setting.xml



6、File->New->others，搜索maven，如果看到有Maven Project则代表配置成功。

3.MyEclipse使用maven创建web项目

1、创建一个maven项目









2、按照上面教程，即可创建出一个Maven项目，项目结构如下图



3、将JRE版本设置为1.7，可使用默认的或者自己导入



4、此时index.jsp会报以下错误



在pom.xml文件的dependencies节点下添加如下代码即可，添加完后，会下载对应的jar包



5、右键项目，选择Properties，进行如下配置

4.搭建Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis框架

1、Maven引入项目用到的jar包，修改pom.xml后保存会自动下载，存放在之前配置的本地仓库中，即：

E:\MavenRepository\repo文件夹

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.chillax</groupId>
<artifactId>Maven_Project</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Maven_Project Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<!-- 用来设置版本号 -->
<properties>
<srping.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</srping.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
</properties>
<!-- 用到的jar包 -->
<dependencies>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- java ee包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring框架包 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring框架包 end -->
<!-- mybatis框架包 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis框架包 end -->
<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.35</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl标签类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log END -->
<!-- Json -->
<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 上传组件包 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 上传组件包 end -->

<!-- AL相关添加 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
<artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AL相关添加 -->
</dependencies>

<build>
<finalName>Maven_Project</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

2、在src/main/resources下添加如下配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> 
<!-- 使用注解式注入 -->
<context:annotation-config />

<!-- 自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.chillax" />

<!-- 导入DAO配置 -->
<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

<!-- 导入数据库配置 -->
<import resource="spring-db.xml"/>

<!-- 导入数据库配置 -->
<import resource="spring-tx.xml"/>

</beans>

jdbc.properties，有多人反映直接复制时，第一行的driver最后面多了个空格，请注意

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/maventest
username=root
password=root
#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000

log4j.properties

#定义LOG输出级别
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n

#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> 
<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--basePackage指定要扫描的包，在此包之下的映射器都会被搜索到。
可指定多个包，包与包之间用逗号或分号分隔-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.chillax.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

</beans>

spring-db.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> 
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
</bean>

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${url}" />
<property name="username" value="${username}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
</bean>

<!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/chillax/mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>

</beans>

spring-tx.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd"> 
<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!--  配置参与事务的类 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="allServiceMethod" expression="execution(* com.chillax.service.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allServiceMethod" advice-ref="TxAdvice" />
</aop:config>

<!-- 使用声明方式配置事务 -->
<tx:advice id="TxAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

</beans>

3、在WEB-INF文件夹下添加/修改以下配置文件
spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> 
<!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- 添加注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

<!-- 设置使用注解的类所在的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.chillax.controller" />

<!-- 完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />	<!-- JSON转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

<!-- SpringMVC上传文件时，需要配置MultipartResolver处理器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 默认编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
</bean>

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<!-- 加载spring bean -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

4、在src/main/java下添加如下包和类

UserController.java

package com.chillax.controller;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.chillax.dto.User;
import com.chillax.service.IUserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Resource
private IUserService userService;

@RequestMapping("/userList")
public String userList(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){
List<User> uList = userService.getAllUser();
model.addAttribute("uList", uList);
return "userList";
}

@RequestMapping("/showUser")
public String showUser(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){
int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
User user = userService.getUserById(userId);
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "showUser";
}

@RequestMapping("/addUserUI")
public String addUserUI(){
return "addUser";
}

@RequestMapping("/addUser")
public String addUser(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){
User user = new User();
user.setName(String.valueOf(request.getParameter("name")));
user.setPassword(String.valueOf(request.getParameter("password")));
user.setAge(Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(request.getParameter("age"))));
userService.addUser(user);
return "redirect:/user/userList";
}
}

IUserDao.java

package com.chillax.dao;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.chillax.dto.User;

public interface IUserDao {

public User queryByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

public List<User> queryUserByBatch(Map<String,Object> params);

public void insertUser(User user);

public void insertUserByBatch(List<User> list);

public void deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

public void delteUserByBatch(Map<String,Object> params);

public void updateByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

public List<User> getAllUser();

}

User.java

package com.chillax.dto;

public class User {
private Integer id;

private String name;

private String password;

private Integer age;

public Integer getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getPassword() {
return password;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password == null ? null : password.trim();
}

public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}

public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.chillax.dao.IUserDao" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.chillax.dto.User">
<result column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
</resultMap>

<sql id="Base_Column_List">
id, name, password, age
</sql>

<!-- 查询用户-->
<select id="queryByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap"
parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from user
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</select>

<!-- 查询用户-->
<select id="getAllUser" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from user
</select>

<!-- 批量查询用户-->
<select id="queryUserByBatch" resultMap="BaseResultMap"
parameterType="java.util.Map">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from user
where id in
<foreach collection="idList" item="userId" index="index" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{userId,jdbcType=DECIMAL}
</foreach>
</select>

<!-- 插入用户 -->
<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.chillax.dto.User">
insert into user
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
id,
</if>
<if test="name != null" >
name,
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password,
</if>
<if test="age != null" >
age,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="name != null" >
#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
#{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="age != null" >
#{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>

<!-- 批量插入用户 -->
<insert id="insertUserByBatch" parameterType="java.util.List" >
insert into USER
(ID,
NAME,
PASSWORD,
AGE)
select A.* from
(
<foreach collection="list" item="user" index="index" separator="union">
select
#{user.id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
#{user.name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
#{user.password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
#{user.age,jdbcType=INTEGER}
from dual
</foreach>
) A
</insert>

<!-- 删除用户 -->
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
delete from user
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</delete>

<!-- 批量删除用户 -->
<delete id="deleteUserByBatch" parameterType="java.util.Map" >
delete from user
where id IN
<foreach item="ids" collection="iList" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{ids,jdbcType=DECIMAL}
</foreach>
</delete>

<!-- 更新用户 -->
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.chillax.dto.User" >
update user
<set >
<if test="name != null" >
name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="age != null" >
age = #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>

</mapper>

IUserService.java

package com.chillax.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.chillax.dto.User;

public interface IUserService {

public User getUserById(int userId);

public void insertUser(User user);

public void addUser(User user);

public List<User> getAllUser();
}

UserServiceImpl.java

package com.chillax.service.Impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.chillax.dao.IUserDao;
import com.chillax.dto.User;
import com.chillax.service.IUserService;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
@Resource
private IUserDao userDao;

public User getUserById(int userId) {
return userDao.queryByPrimaryKey(userId);
}

public void insertUser(User user) {
userDao.insertUser(user);
}

public void addUser(User user) {
userDao.insertUser(user);
}

@Override
public List<User> getAllUser() {
return userDao.getAllUser();
}

}

5、在WEB-INF文件夹下创建jsp文件夹，并添加userList.jsp，showUser.jsp、addUser.jsp

userList.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'showUser.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->

</head>

<body>
<c:forEach items="${uList }" var="u">
用户名称：${u.name}
用户年龄：${u.age }
<br/>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

addUser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'addUser.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->

</head>

<body>
<form id="addUser" action="user/addUser" method="post">
userName: <input id="name" name="name" /><br/>
password: <input id="password" name="password" /><br/>
age: <input id="age" name="age"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="添加新用户"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

showUser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'showUser.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->

</head>

<body>
${user.name }<br>
</body>
</html>

6、创建数据库，并创建表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(12) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`age` int(9) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=12 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert  into `user`(`id`,`name`,`password`,`age`) values (1,'admin','admin',22);

7、整个项目文件结构图





8、部署发布项目，进行测试







至此，框架搭建完成。

5.常见问题

问题1：pom.xml文件里的代码到哪里找？

解答：http://www.mvnrepository.com/

问题2：新建MAVEN项目过程中，出现下图错误？



解决：在MyEclipse的安装目录找到myeclipse.ini，将分配的内存加大



问题3：新建完工程后出现以下错误？



解答：在pom.xml添加以下代码即可，添加完代码就会自动下载好jar包



问题4：修改pom.xml时出现以下错误？



解答：这是由于jar包没有正确下载导致的，找到错误的jar包位置，将文件夹里的文件删掉，将pom.xml里该jar包的配置代码删除后再重新写上，让MAVEN重新下载jar包即可。



问题5：出现以下错误？



解答：



问题6：出现以下错误？



解答：将项目的jre版本换成1.7或者以上的版本即可

问题7：出现以下错误，并且已经确定jre是1.7版本或者以上版本。



解答：在pom.xml文件的<build></build>的标签中加入以下代码，然后Update
Project（参照问题5）

<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>