centos7下安装部署LNMP+zabbix3.0

一、安装nginx：

1、安装相关的依赖包：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel

2.创建用户：

groupadd nginx

useradd nginx nginx

3.下载nginx安装包：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.15

4.安装nginx:

tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.15

5.编译：

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15 –user=www –group=www –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_v2_module –with-http_stub_status_module –with-pcre

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15 /usr/local/nginx

二、安装MySQL：

1.添加mysql用户并创建目录：

groupadd mysql

mkdir -pv /data/mysql

useradd -r -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql

2.安装cmake及相关依赖：

yum install cmake gcc* ncurses-devel -y

3.下载mysql安装包：

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz

4.安装mysql

tar -xvf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.5.49

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

进行编译安装，安装完成后就行软连接并给以权限。

5.mysql的相关设置:

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/

cp my-medium.cnf /data/mysql/my.cnf

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ –datadir=/data/mysql/

修改mysql配置文件my.cnf

datadir=/data/mysql/ #添加这一条

6.启动mysql：

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

7.登录mysql并创建所需的数据库：

mysql -uroot -p

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;#新建一个数据库叫zabbix

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by ‘zabbix’;

给zabbix这个数据库授权，只允许zabbix这个用户通过本地登录，zabbix用户的密码为zabbix

flush privileges;

三.安装PHP：

1.下载php安装包：

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

2.解压并进行编译：

mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz && tar xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.35

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc –with-bz2 –with-curl –enable-ftp –enable-sockets –disable-ipv6 –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local –with-png-dir=/usr/local –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local –enable-mbstring –enable-calendar –with-gettext –with-libxml-dir=/usr/local –with-zlib –with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-mysql=mysqlnd –enable-dom –enable-xml –enable-fpm –with-libdir=lib64 –enable-bcmath

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cd /usr/local/php/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

3.修改php.ini

max_execution_time=300

memory_limit=128M

post_max_size=16M

upload_max_filesize=2M

max_input_time=300

date.timezone=PRC

四.安装zabbix server：

1.下载安装zabbix3.0.4安装包：

wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.4/zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz/download

2.yum mysql-deve与net-snmp-devel:

yum install mysql-devel -y

yum install net-snmp-devel -y

3.解压并进行编译：

tar zxf zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.4

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.4/ –enable-server –enable-agent –with-mysql –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl –with-libxml2

make && make install

4.创建zabbix使用用户：

groupadd zabbix

useradd zabbix zabbix

5.导入sql文件：

mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

顺序不能错

五.zabbix管理网站配置：

1.编辑nginx.conf配置文件

user zabbix;

worker_processes 1;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

include extra/*.conf;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location / {

root /usr/share/nginx/zbx;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

location ~ .php$ {

root           /usr/share/nginx/zbx;
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}

}

2.编辑zabbix_server.conf文件

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai

3.配置web站点：

cd zabbix-3.0.4/

cp -r /zabbix-3.0.4/frontends/php /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix

chown -R /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix

六.启动服务：

1.启动nginx：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

2.启动php：

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

3.启动zabbix_server：

/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.4/sbin/zabbix_server

七：添加开机自启动：

echo “/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx” >>/etc/rc.local

echo “/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm” >>/etc/rc.local

echo “/etc/init.d/mysqld start” >>/etc/rc.local

echo “/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.4/sbin/zabbix_server” >>/etc/rc.local

八：查看服务端口：

netstat -lntup

九：初始化安装zabbix：

通过浏览器访问zabbix安装管理页面 http://linux主机ip地址/zabbix 访问zabbix页面

调整PHP环境使之满足zabbix要求，填写数据库连接信息使zabbix能连接到数据库，安装成功，跳转到zabbix管理登录页面

十：登录zabbix web管理端页面

初始登录账户：admin

初始密码：zabbix