CentOS6.7下LNMP环境安装zabbix3.0

0、安装各种杂七杂八

yum install –y autoconf make automake imake \

cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison expat-devel \

libtool ncurses5-devel gd-devel libjpeg-devel \

libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel

1、安装nginx

yum install pcre*
yum install openssl*

安装nginx

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.9.14 \

–with-http_ssl_module \

–with-http_stub_status_module –with-pcre

make

make install

2、安装软件源

安装epel、ius、zabbix软件源

zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm

ius-release-1.0-14.ius.centos6.noarch.rpm

安装好后运行：

yum clean all
yum repolist

ius的软件安装位置



3、安装mysql5.7（ius的源）

rpm -qa |grep mysql
rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 --nodeps
yum search mysql57
yum install mysql57u* -y
mkdir /home/data
mkdir /home/data/mysql
mkdir /home/data/mysql/data
mkdir /home/data/mysql/logs
mkdir /home/data/mysql/run
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/false mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /home/data/mysql
vim /etc/my.cnf 【备注，rpm包安装的mysql的配置文件在/etc/my.cnf.d/目录下】
vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf 【反正都修改了，没深究是哪个】

[mysqld]
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
user = mysql
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
#socketfile = /home/data/mysql/run/cent1.sock
#pid-file = /home/data/mysql/run/cent1.pid
port = 3306
datadir = /home/data/mysql/data
log-error = /home/data/mysql/logs/mysql.err.log
slow-query-log-file = /home/data/logs/data/mysql-slow.log

chown -R mysql:mysql /home/data/mysql
service mysqld start
mysql -uroot
set password=password('pass');

4、安装apr1.5.2（ius的源）

rpm -e apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4.x86_64 --nodeps
yum install apr15u.x86_64 apr15u-devel.x86_64 apr15u-util.x86_64 apr15u-util-devel.x86_64

5、安装php5.6

tar -zxf /home/huser/packages/php-5.6.20-src.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.20

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/soft/php-5.6.20 \

–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/soft/php-5.6.20/etc –with-bz2 –with-curl \

–enable-ftp –enable-sockets –disable-ipv6 –with-gd \

–with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local –with-png-dir=/usr/local \

–with-freetype-dir=/usr/local –enable-gd-native-ttf \

–with-iconv-dir=/usr/local –enable-mbstring –enable-calendar \

–with-gettext –with-libxml-dir=/usr/local –with-zlib \

–with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-mysql=mysqlnd \

–enable-dom –enable-xml –enable-fpm –with-libdir=lib64 –enable-bcmath

make
make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/soft/php-5.6.20/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/soft/php-5.6.20/etc/{php-fpm.conf.default,php-fpm.conf}
cd /usr/local/soft/php-5.6.20
sbin/php-fpm
ln -s /usr/local/soft/php-5.6.20 /usr/local/php

6、测试nginx+php

mkdir /home/data
mkdir /home/data/nginx
mkdir /home/data/nginx/site
mkdir /home/data/nginx/logs
mkdir /home/data/nginx/site/phpinfo
vim /home/data/nginx/site/phpinfo/info.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

chown -R zabbix:zabbix /home/data/nginx    # zabbix用户是安装zabbix建的，第10步有
chmod -R 775 /home/data/nginx
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {
listen       80;
server_name  testphp;

#charset koi8-r;

access_log  /home/data/nginx/logs/phpinfo.access.log  main;

location / {
root   /home/data/nginx/site;
index  index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

#error_page  404              /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root   html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1; #}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ .*\.(php)?$ {
expires -1s;
try_files $uri = 404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
root   /home/data/nginx/site;
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}
}

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user zabbix zabbix;
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
user=zabbix
group=zabbix
service nginx restart

重启php-fpm

curl http://localhost/phpinfo/info.php[/code] 
或浏览器打开 http://192.168.142.150/phpinfo/info.php



7、配置php参数

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini    # zabbix硬性要求


max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1


8、安装zabbix

yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-web


9、初始化zabbix数据库

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/installation/install_from_packages

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/appendix/install/db_scripts

sql语句：/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1/create.sql.gz

mysql

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'zabbixpass';
flush privileges;


shell

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1/
zcat create.sql.gz |mysql -uroot -ppass zabbix


10、配置zabbix服务端

为了安全考虑 zabbix 只使用普通用户运行，假如你当前用户叫 ttlsa，那么你运行他，他便使用 ttlsa 身份运行。但

是如果你在 root 环境下运行 zabbix，那么 zabbix 将会主动尝试以 zabbix 身份来运行。但是如果你的系统没有名叫

zabbix 的用户【rpm或yum安装会自己创建的】：

groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix -s /bin/false zabbix


vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf


DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbixpass


cd /usr/share/
cp -r zabbix /home/data/nginx/site/
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /home/data/nginx/site/zabbix
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/share/zabbix
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix


浏览器输入：http://192.168.50.103/zabbix/zabbix.php



【错误】php-fpm无法加载php.ini配置文件，php.ini文件在指定的文件目录下也无法加载，导致zabbix检验php配置失败，无法进行下一步。

启动php-fpm时使用命令参数手动加载

sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/etc/


然后进入http://192.168.142.150/phpinfo/info.php查看配置文件加载情况



重新进入http://192.168.142.150/zabbix/zabbix.php



进入下一步配置数据库连接

待续。。。。