[App] rhel7 下安装 Heartbeat 3.0.6

Heartbeat 项目是 Linux-HA 工程的一个组成部分，它实现了一个高可用集群系统。心跳服务和集群通信是高可用集群的两个关键组件，在
Heartbeat 项目里，由 heartbeat 模块实现了这两个功能。
 
摘自 <https://baike.baidu.com/item/Heartbeat/16275>

 
 
 
tar包下载地址：
http://linux-ha.org/wiki/Downloads
 
Heartbeat 3.0.6: http://hg.linux-ha.org/heartbeat-STABLE_3_0/archive/958e11be8686.tar.bz2

Cluster Glue 1.0.12: http://hg.linux-ha.org/glue/archive/0a7add1d9996.tar.bz2

Resource Agents 3.9.6: https://github.com/ClusterLabs/resource-agents/archive/v3.9.6.tar.gz

 

os

rhel7.2

 

node01	eno16780032	192.168.1.151
心跳	ens224	10.1.1.1
node02	eno16780032	192.168.1.152
心跳	ens224	10.1.1.2
vip		192.168.1.161

 
 
#
以下
步骤均在 node01 & node02
操作
1、初始化系统
# vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

# systemctl disable firewalld
# hostnamectl set-hostname xxx
# vi /etc/hosts

192.168.1.151 mysql-data01 192.168.1.152 mysql-data02 10.1.1.1        priv1 10.1.1.2        priv2

 
# reboot
 
2、Cluster Glue 1.0.12
安装  

#
yum -y install glib2-devel libtool-ltdl-devl net-snmp-devel bzip2-devel ncurses-devel openssl-devel libtool libxml2-devel gettext bison flex zlib-devel mailx which libxslt docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl PyXML shadow-utils opensp autoconf
automake bzip2
#
yum install -y glib2-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2-devel e2fsprogs-devel libxslt-devel libtool-ltdl-devel make wget docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl bzip2-devel asciidoc libuuid-devel
#
groupadd haclient
#
useradd -g haclient -M -s /sbin/nologin hacluster
# cd /usr/local/src/
# wget
http://hg.linux-ha.org/glue/archive/0a7add1d9996.tar.bz2
#
bunzip2 0a7add1d9996.tar.bz2
#
tar -xf 0a7add1d9996.tar
# cd
Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--0a7add1d9996
#
./autogen.sh

autoconf:       autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.69 automake:       automake (GNU automake) 1.13.4 libtoolize --ltdl --force --copy libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR, `.'. libtoolize: copying file `./ltmain.sh' libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in `.'. libtoolize: copying file `libltdl/config/compile' libtoolize: copying file `libltdl/config/config.guess' libtoolize: copying file `libltdl/config/config.sub' libtoolize: copying file `libltdl/config/depcomp' libtoolize: copying file `libltdl/config/install-sh' libtoolize: copying file `libltdl/config/missing' libtoolize: copying file `libltdl/config/ltmain.sh' libtoolize: putting macros in `libltdl/m4'. libtoolize: copying file `libltdl/m4/argz.m4' libtoolize: copying file `libltdl/m4/libtool.m4' libtoolize: copying file `libltdl/m4/ltdl.m4' libtoolize: copying file `libltdl/m4/ltoptions.m4' libtoolize: copying file `libltdl/m4/ltsugar.m4' libtoolize: copying file `libltdl/m4/ltversion.m4' libtoolize: copying file `libltdl/m4/lt~obsolete.m4' libtoolize: putting libltdl files in `libltdl'. libtoolize: `COPYING.LIB' not found in `/usr/share/libtool/libltdl' aclocal autoheader automake --add-missing --include-deps --copy configure.ac:71: warning: AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE: two- and three-arguments forms are deprecated.  For more info, see: configure.ac:71: http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/manual/automake.html#Modernize-AM_005fINIT_005fAUTOMAKE-invocation configure.ac:84: installing './compile' configure.ac:28: installing './config.guess' configure.ac:28: installing './config.sub' configure.ac:71: installing './install-sh' configure.ac:71: installing './missing' Makefile.am: installing './INSTALL' lib/clplumbing/Makefile.am:25: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS') lib/clplumbing/Makefile.am: installing './depcomp' lib/lrm/Makefile.am:21: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS') lib/pils/Makefile.am:22: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS') lib/plugins/InterfaceMgr/Makefile.am:22: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS') lib/plugins/compress/Makefile.am:32: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS') lib/plugins/lrm/Makefile.am:25: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS') < 15927 p style="margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;">lib/plugins/stonith/Makefile.am:33: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS') lib/stonith/Makefile.am:22: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS') logd/Makefile.am:23: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS') lrm/admin/Makefile.am:36: warning: '%'-style pattern rules are a GNU make extension lrm/admin/Makefile.am:21: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS') lrm/lrmd/Makefile.am:21: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS') lrm/test/Makefile.am:23: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS') replace/Makefile.am:20: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS') autoconf Now run ./configure

 
#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/heartbeat && make && make install
 
3、Resource Agents 3.9.6
安装
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget
https://github.com/ClusterLabs/resource-agents/archive/v3.9.6.tar.gz
#
tar -zxf v3.9.6.tar.gz
#
cd resource-agents-3.9.6
#
./autogen.sh

autoreconf: Entering directory `.' autoreconf: configure.ac: not using Gettext autoreconf: running: aclocal autoreconf: configure.ac: tracing autoreconf: configure.ac: not using Libtool autoreconf: running: /usr/bin/autoconf autoreconf: running: /usr/bin/autoheader autoreconf: running: automake --add-missing --copy --no-force configure.ac:102: installing './compile' configure.ac:33: installing './config.guess' configure.ac:33: installing './config.sub' configure.ac:83: installing './install-sh' configure.ac:83: installing './missing' heartbeat/Makefile.am: installing './depcomp' autoreconf: Leaving directory `.' Now run ./configure and make

 
#
export CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I/usr/local/heartbeat/include -L/usr/local/heartbeat/lib"
#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/heartbeat/
#
ln -s  /usr/local/heartbeat/lib/* /lib/
#
ln -s  /usr/local/heartbeat/lib/* /lib64/
# make && make install
注意：若遇到
metadata-IPv6addr.xml:1: parser error : Document is empty
报错，则重新解压等步骤
 
4、Heartbeat 3.0.6
安装
# cd /usr/local/src/
# wget
http://hg.linux-ha.org/heartbeat-STABLE_3_0/archive/958e11be8686.tar.bz2
#
bunzip2 958e11be8686.tar.bz2
#
tar -xf 958e11be8686.tar
#
cd Heartbeat-3-0-958e11be8686/
#
./bootstrap

… autoconf Now run ./configure.

 
#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/heartbeat/
# make    #
报错

In file included from ../include/lha_internal.h:41:0,                  from strlcpy.c:1: /usr/local/heartbeat/include/heartbeat/glue_config.h:105:0: error: "HA_HBCONF_DIR" redefined [-Werror]  #define HA_HBCONF_DIR "/usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/"  ^ In file included from ../include/lha_internal.h:38:0,                  from strlcpy.c:1: ../include/config.h:390:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition  #define HA_HBCONF_DIR "/usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d"  ^ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors gmake[1]: *** [strlcpy.lo] 错误 1 gmake[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/Heartbeat-3-0-958e11be8686/replace” make: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1

 
# vi
/usr/local/heartbeat/include/heartbeat/glue_config.h

#define HA_HBCONF_DIR "/usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/"              #  按下dd将这最后一行删除，保存退出

 
# make && make install
 
 
5、配置
# cd
/usr/local/heartbeat/share/doc/heartbeat
#
cp -a ha.cf authkeys haresources /usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/
# cd
/usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d
#
chmod 600 etc/ha.d/authkeys
#
ln -svf /usr/local/heartbeat/lib64/heartbeat/plugins/RAExec/* /usr/local/heartbeat/lib/heartbeat/plugins/RAExec/
# ln -svf /usr/local/heartbeat/lib64/heartbeat/plugins/* /usr/local/heartbeat/lib/heartbeat/plugins/ 

# vi ha.cf

debugfile /var/log/ha-debug         # 保存调试信息文件 logfile /var/log/ha-log                    # 日志文件 logfacility     local0                 # 表示使用系统日志 keepalive 2                                      # 心跳的时间间隔，单位s deadtime 30                           # 超出该时间间隔未收到对方节点的心跳，则判定对方死亡 warntime 10                           # 超出该时间间隔未收到对方节点的心跳，则发出警告记录到日志中 initdead 120      # 在某系统上，系统启动或重启之后需要经过一段时间网络才能正常工作，该选项用于解决这种情况产生的时间间隔，取值至少为deadtime的2倍 udpport 694           # 设置广播通信使用的端口，694为默认使用的端口号 bcast ens224          # 传播心跳的广播播网卡信息 ucast ens224 10.1.1.2      # node02 配置 10.1.1.1            # 设置对方机器心跳检测的网卡和IP auto_failback on              # heartbeat的两台主机分别为主节点和从节点。主节点在正常情况下占用资源并运行所有的服务，遇到故障时把资源交给从节点由从节点运行服务。在该选项设为on的情况下，一旦主节点恢复运行，则 自动获取资源并取代从节点，否则不取代从节点 node    mysql-data01     # 配置主从的节点信息 node    mysql-data02 ping 192.168.1.1       # ping模式用于测试 如果ping不通 某个主机 就认为当前断网 需要转移vip respawn hacluster /usr/local/heartbeat/libexec/heartbeat/ipfail  # 指定与heartbeat一同启动和关闭的进程，该进程被自动监视，遇到故障则重新启动。最常用的进程是ipfail，该进程用于检测和处理网络故障，需要配合ping语句指定的ping node来检测网络连接。如果你的系统是64bit，请注意该文件的路径 apiauth ipfail gid=haclient uid=hacluster   # 指定用户&组

 
# vi
authkeys    #
该文件表示发送心跳时
机器用于验证的key的hash算法
双方必须配置成一致的密码

auth 2 2 sha1 HI!

 
# vi
haresources

mysql-data01 192.168.1.161/24/eno16780032       #说明：mysql-data01 为主节点hostname，192.168.1.161为vip，/24为掩码为24的网段，eno16780032为vip的设备名

 
6、启动
#
chkconfig heartbeat on
#
systemctl restart heartbeat
# ip a
# tailf
/var/log/ha-log
 
7、测试
#
停心跳网卡，查看脑裂情况
# down
一个节点，查看 vip
漂移情况
 
8、进阶
http://blog.csdn.net/linuxchyu/article/details/8096212