.NET Core 控制台程序读 appsettings.json 、注依赖、配日志、设 IOptions

.NET Core 控制台程序没有 ASP.NET Core 的 IWebHostBuilder 与 Startup.cs ，那要读 appsettings.json、注依赖、配日志、设 IOptions 该怎么办呢？因为这些操作与 ASP.NET Core 无依赖，所以可以自己动手，轻松搞定。

1、读 appsettings.json ，ConfigurationBuilder 上

var conf = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, true)
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.Development.json", true, true)
.Build();

需要安装 nuget 包 Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration 、Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions 、Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json

2、注依赖，IServiceCollection + IServiceProvider 一起来

IServiceCollection services = new ServiceCollection();
//...
services.AddSingleton<CosClient>();
IServiceProvider serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
var cosClient = serviceProvider.GetService<CosClient>();

需要安装 nuget 包 Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection

3、配日志， AddLogging 与 ILoggingBuilder 肩并肩

services.AddLogging(builder => builder
.AddConfiguration(conf.GetSection("Logging"))
.AddConsole());

需要安装 nuget 包 Microsoft.Extensions.Logging 、Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Configuration 、Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console

4、设IOptions，AddOptions() 与 Configure<T> 齐步走

services.AddOptions();
services.Configure<CosClientOptions>(conf.GetSection("cosClient"));

需要安装 nuget 包 Microsoft.Extensions.Options 与 Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions

完整代码：

class Program
{
static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
var conf = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, true)
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.Development.json", true, true)
.Build();

IServiceCollection services = new ServiceCollection();
services.AddLogging(builder => builder
.AddConfiguration(conf.GetSection("Logging"))
.AddConsole());
services.AddOptions();
services.Configure<CosClientOptions>(conf.GetSection("cosClient"));
services.AddSingleton<CosClient>();

IServiceProvider serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
var cosClient = serviceProvider.GetService<CosClient>();
}
}