Java基础、面试知识点
2017-10-11 11:09
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All objects are allocated on heap in Java
问题1:(继承)
输出结果: (A) Base::show() called (B)Derived::show()
calle (C) 编译错误
问题2:(继承)
输出结果:(A)
Base (B)
Derived (C) 编译错误 (D)运行错误
问题3:(继承)
输出结果:(A) 编译错误 (B)Grandparent's Print() Parent's
Print() Child's Print() (C) 运行错误
问题4:(方法)
输出结果:(A)i = 10, j = 20 (B)i
= 20, j = 10 (C)i = 10, j = 10 (D)i
= 20, j = 20
问题5:(异常)
输出结果:(A)Caught base class exception (B)Caught
derived class exception (C)编译错误 because derived is not throwable (D)编译错误
because base class exception is caught before derived class
问题6:(操作符)
class Test {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int x = -4;
System.out.println(x>>1);
int y = 4;
System.out.println(y>>1);
}
}
输出结果是?
问题7:(操作符)
class Base {}
class Derived extends Base {
public static void main(String args[]){
Base a = new Derived();
System.out.println(a instanceof Derived);
}
}
输出结果是?
解析
问题1:选A。方法是static的,不会出现运行时多态Like C++, when a function is static, runtime polymorphism
doesn't happen.
问题2:选C。子类覆盖父类的方法,不应比父类方法的限定修饰词更严格。It is compiler error to give more restrictive
access to a derived class function which overrides a base class function.
问题3:选A。JAVA里 super.super是不允许的。In Java, it is not allowed to do super.super.
We can only access Grandparent's members using Parent.
问题4:选A。JAVA中参数通过值传递。Parameters are passed by value in Java
问题5:选D。
问题6:-2 2 带符号右移(算术右移)。知乎有个答案不错:https://www.zhihu.com/question/38051371
问题7:true 当引用为父类类型时,instanceof操作符同样成立。
(未完待续)
问题1:(继承)
class Base { public static void show() { System.out.println("Base::show() called"); } } class Derived extends Base { public static void show() { System.out.println("Derived::show() called"); } } class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Base b = new Derived();; b.show(); } }
输出结果: (A) Base::show() called (B)Derived::show()
calle (C) 编译错误
问题2:(继承)
class Base { public void foo() { System.out.println("Base"); } } class Derived extends Base { private void foo() { System.out.println("Derived"); } } public class Main { public static void main(String args[]) { Base b = new Derived(); b.foo(); } }
输出结果:(A)
Base (B)
Derived (C) 编译错误 (D)运行错误
问题3:(继承)
class Grandparent { public void Print() { System.out.println("Grandparent's Print()"); } } class Parent extends Grandparent { public void Print() { System.out.println("Parent's Print()"); } } class Child extends Parent { public void Print() { super.super.Print(); System.out.println("Child's Print()"); } } public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Child c = new Child(); c.Print(); } }
输出结果:(A) 编译错误 (B)Grandparent's Print() Parent's
Print() Child's Print() (C) 运行错误
问题4:(方法)
class Test { public static void swap(Integer i, Integer j) { Integer temp = new Integer(i); i = j; j = temp; } public static void main(String[] args) { Integer i = new Integer(10); Integer j = new Integer(20); swap(i, j); System.out.println("i = " + i + ", j = " + j); } }
输出结果:(A)i = 10, j = 20 (B)i
= 20, j = 10 (C)i = 10, j = 10 (D)i
= 20, j = 20
问题5:(异常)
class Base extends Exception {} class Derived extends Base {} public class Main { public static void main(String args[]) { // some other stuff try { // Some monitored code throw new Derived(); } catch(Base b) { System.out.println("Caught base class exception"); } catch(Derived d) { System.out.println("Caught derived class exception"); } } }
输出结果:(A)Caught base class exception (B)Caught
derived class exception (C)编译错误 because derived is not throwable (D)编译错误
because base class exception is caught before derived class
问题6:(操作符)
class Test {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int x = -4;
System.out.println(x>>1);
int y = 4;
System.out.println(y>>1);
}
}
输出结果是?
问题7:(操作符)
class Base {}
class Derived extends Base {
public static void main(String args[]){
Base a = new Derived();
System.out.println(a instanceof Derived);
}
}
输出结果是?
解析
问题1:选A。方法是static的,不会出现运行时多态Like C++, when a function is static, runtime polymorphism
doesn't happen.
问题2:选C。子类覆盖父类的方法,不应比父类方法的限定修饰词更严格。It is compiler error to give more restrictive
access to a derived class function which overrides a base class function.
问题3:选A。JAVA里 super.super是不允许的。In Java, it is not allowed to do super.super.
We can only access Grandparent's members using Parent.
问题4:选A。JAVA中参数通过值传递。Parameters are passed by value in Java
问题5:选D。
Main.java:12: error: exception Derived has already been caught catch(Derived d) { System.out.println("Caught derived class exception"); }
问题6:-2 2 带符号右移(算术右移)。知乎有个答案不错:https://www.zhihu.com/question/38051371
问题7:true 当引用为父类类型时,instanceof操作符同样成立。
(未完待续)
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