[LeetCode]Valid Parenthesis String
2017-10-11 01:22
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Given a string containing only three types of characters: '(', ')' and '*', write a function to check whether this string is valid. We define the validity of a string by these rules:
Any left parenthesis
Any right parenthesis
Left parenthesis
a single left parenthesis
An empty string is also valid.
Example 1:
Example 2:
Example 3:
public class Solution {
//在不存在'*'的情况下,只要用两个计数器就可以达到要求,现在由于还有'*'
public boolean checkValidString(String s) {
return check(s,0,0,0);
}
public boolean check(String s,int k,int l,int
93a9
r){
if(r>l) return false;
if(k==s.length()){
return l==r;
}
char ch=s.charAt(k);
if(ch=='*'){
if(check(s,k+1,l+1,r)) return true;
if(check(s,k+1,l,r+1)) return true;
if(check(s,k+1,l,r)) return true;
}else {
if(ch=='(') l++;
else r++;
if(check(s,k+1,l,r)) return true;
}
return false;
}
}
Any left parenthesis
'('must have a corresponding right parenthesis
')'.
Any right parenthesis
')'must have a corresponding left parenthesis
'('.
Left parenthesis
'('must go before the corresponding right parenthesis
')'.
'*'could be treated as a single right parenthesis
')'or
a single left parenthesis
'('or an empty string.
An empty string is also valid.
Example 1:
Input: "()" Output: True
Example 2:
Input: "(*)" Output: True
Example 3:
Input: "(*))" Output: True
public class Solution {
//在不存在'*'的情况下,只要用两个计数器就可以达到要求,现在由于还有'*'
public boolean checkValidString(String s) {
return check(s,0,0,0);
}
public boolean check(String s,int k,int l,int
93a9
r){
if(r>l) return false;
if(k==s.length()){
return l==r;
}
char ch=s.charAt(k);
if(ch=='*'){
if(check(s,k+1,l+1,r)) return true;
if(check(s,k+1,l,r+1)) return true;
if(check(s,k+1,l,r)) return true;
}else {
if(ch=='(') l++;
else r++;
if(check(s,k+1,l,r)) return true;
}
return false;
}
}
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