二进制包安装MySQL数据库-快速部署数据库

二进制包安装MySQL数据库格式说明:
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1.1二进制包安装MySQL数据库
1.1.1 安装前准备(规范)
1.[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /home/zhurui/tools ##创建指定工具包存放路径
2.[root@localhost ~]#wgethttp://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads//MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.gz #下载二进制包
3.[root@localhost ~]# cp mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz /home/zhurui/tools
4.[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/zhurui/tools
5.[root@localhost tools]# ll
total 182352
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 186722932 Oct 6 22:55 mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
6.[root@localhost tools]# tar xf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz ##解压Mysql包
7.[root@localhost tools]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql ##创建mysql用户
8.[root@localhost tools]# id mysql
uid=501(mysql) gid=501(mysql) groups=501(mysql)
9.[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /application/
10[root@localhost home]# mv /home/zhurui/tools/mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.32
11.[root@localhost tools]# ll /application/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 Dec 13 14:31 mysql-5.5.32
12.[root@localhost tools]# ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql ##设置软链接
13.[root@localhost tools]# ll /application/
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Dec 13 14:39 mysql -> /application/mysql-5.5.32/
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 Dec 13 14:31 mysql-5.5.32
15.[root@localhost tools]# ll /application/mysql/
total 76
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 13 14:31 bin
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 17987 Jun 19 2013 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Dec 13 14:31 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 13 14:30 docs
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Dec 13 14:31 include
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 7470 Jun 19 2013 INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Dec 13 14:31 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Dec 13 14:31 man
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 Dec 13 14:31 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 2496 Jun 19 2013 README
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 13 14:31 scripts
drwxr-xr-x. 27 root root 4096 Dec 13 14:31 share
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Dec 13 14:31 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Dec 13 14:31 support-files
1.1.2 初始化数据库
[root@Mysql_server tools]# /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/--datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql ##初始化数据库
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK #初始化成功的标志
Filling help tables...
OK #初始化成功的标志
[root@Mysql_server tools]# ll /application/mysql/data/ ##查看初始化结果
total 12
drwx------. 2 mysql root 4096 Dec 13 14:45 mysql
drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Dec 13 14:45 performance_schema
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql root 4096 Dec 13 14:31 test
1.1.3 授权Mysql管理数据库文件
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/
[root@localhost ~]# ll /application/mysql
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 26 Dec 13 14:39 /application/mysql -> /application/mysql-5.5.32/
1.1.4 生成Mysql配置文件
[root@Mysql_server tools]# \cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#配置文件为[b]/etc/my.cnf[/b]
1.1.5 配置启动Mysql
1 [root@localhost tools]# sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
2 [root@localhost tools]# cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld ##将生成的启动脚本拷贝到init.d目录下
3 [root@localhost tools]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
1.1.6 启动Mysql
1 [root@localhost tools]# lsof -i :3306 ##查询Mysql服务是否开启
2 [root@localhost tools]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start ##启动Mysql服务
Starting MySQL.... SUCCESS!
3 [root@localhost tools]# lsof -i :3306
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mysqld 2235 mysql 10u IPv4 22761 0t0 TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)
1.1.7 配置环境变量
方法1：
[root@localhost tools]# cp /application/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin/ ##方法1
方法2：
1 [root@localhost tools]# tail -1 /etc/profile
PATH="/application/mysql/bin:$PATH" ##尾部添加如下行2 [root@localhost tools]# source /etc/profile ##使得配置生效
1.1.8 设置及更改密码
1 [root@localhost tools]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123456
2 [root@localhost tools]# mysqladmin -uroot -p123456 password 新密码
2.1 登录数据库
[root@localhost tools]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> #数据库登录成功
感谢原作者:http://www.cnblogs.com/hackerer/p/5294092.html