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嵌入式软件经典字符串面试、笔试题(基础)

2017-08-21 10:00 417 查看
平时自己用来温习的一些试题,如果有错误的地方,还望网友包涵和指正。

1.统计字符串中子字符串的个数。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int countCharNum(const char* FuString, const char* ZiString){
int countString = 0;
char* subString = ZiString;

if(*ZiString == NULL){
printf("Please Input Right Format SubString!\n");
return 0;
}
while(*FuString != NULL){
if(*FuString == *subString){
subString++;
if(*subString == NULL){//判断比较的子字符串是否结束
countString++;//计数子字符串相等的个数
subString = ZiString;
}
}else{
subString = ZiString;//只要比较的字符不相等,就重置指针指向子字符串的开始位置
}
FuString++;//遍历整个字符串
}
return countString;
}

int main(int argc,char* argv[]){

if(argc != 3){
printf("                       __________________________________\n");
printf("Please Input Format As |./countString  FuString  ZiString |\n");
printf("                       ----------------------------------\n");
return -1;
}

if(argc == 3){
int stringNumber = 0;
char* fuStr = argv[1];
char* subStr = argv[2];

stringNumber = countCharNum(fuStr,subStr);
printf("The Number Of  %s(SubString) In %s(FuString) Is: %d\n", subStr, fuStr, stringNumber);

return 0;
}
}


测试结果如图:



2.基本数据类型所占用大小的问题

typedef struct hsmmc {
unsigned char res1[0x10];
unsigned int sysconfig;
unsigned int sysstatus;
unsigned char res2[0x14];
unsigned int con;
} hsmmc_t;
#define OMAP_HSMMC_BASE 0xe6000000
static hsmmc_t *mmc_base = (hsmmc_t *)OMAP_HSMMC_BASE;


求&mmc_base-> sysstatus 的值?

某文Ku上的答案为0xe6000018,呵呵!!

#include <stdio.h>

#define OMAP_HSMMC_BASE 0xe6000000
typedef struct{
unsigned char res1[0x10];//占用十六进制0x10个字节大小
unsigned int sysconfig;//占用4个字节
unsigned int sysstatus;
unsigned char res2[0x14];
unsigned int con;
} hsmmc_t;
//声明一个hsmmc_t的结构体指针指向0xe6000000地址
static hsmmc_t* hsmmc = (hsmmc_t*) OMAP_HSMMC_BASE;

int main(int argc,char* argv[]){

/*计算机环境不同可能有差异,我的测试环境是32位机*
*char:占用1个字节 -128~127                *
*unsigned char:占用1个字节 0~255          *
*int:占用4个字节 -32768~32767             *
*unsigned int:占用4个字节 0~65535          */

printf("sizeof(int) is:%d\nsizeof(unsiged int) is:%d\nsizeof(char) is:%d\nsizeof(unsigned char) is:%d\n", sizeof(int), sizeof(unsigned int), sizeof(char), sizeof(unsigned char));

printf("The Address of The struct hsmmc_t'sysstatus is: 0x%x\n", &hsmmc->sysstatus);

return 0;

}


测试结果如图



3.倒油逻辑题

有三个油瓶,标号a,b,c,在装满时分别能盛7两、4两、3两油。现在a瓶中有7两油,假设在倒出倒入时油可以全部倒出。只使用三个瓶子,请倒出2两油。写出操作步(某题库没有作解答)

答案如图:

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