window10 安装 Laravel/Homestead

安装前自定google.com VirtualBox vagrant （依赖）傻瓜式安装这俩货

1. window bios 开启vt模式

2. 然后 vagrant box add laravel/homestead 运行命令

建议:

因为中国的对外国网络资源的限制,你要下载这个文件可能会需要不少的时间

因此 , 在这我们拥有两个选择的余地

选择一 : 当你使用官方下载命令时,你的终端会显示这个文件的源地址复制,然后按 ctrl +c 退出,然后用的喜欢的下载软件下载.

选择二 : phphub上的 virtualbox.box

这个方式指定box也可以:

在 Homestead 目录下自定义创建的config.json 文件，用来指定box （config.json 名字随便定义）

{
"name": "laravel/homestead",
"versions": [{
"version": "3.0.0", //注意，如果他提示升级（下半天over），可以把版本提高，不一定就是源版本，下载提示代码）
"providers": [{
"name": "virtualbox",
"url": "D:/virtualbox.box" //下载.box文件地址
}]
}]
}

输入指定.box命令

//config.json 就是自定义创建的文件～输入命令绑定.box镜像文件
vagrant box add config.json

3. 进入要创建homestead git clone https://github.com/laravel/homestead.git Homestead

//切换目录
cd Homestead

// 检出所需要的版本...
git checkout v5.4.0`

4 配置 Homestead

Homestead.yaml 文件，用来配置laravel 共享目录，设定ip等..( google search 教学)

---
ip: "192.168.99.10"
memory: 2048
cpus: 1
provider: virtualbox

authorize: ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

keys:
- ~/.ssh/id_rsa

folders:
- map: D:/LaravelService/project
to: /home/vagrant/

sites:
- map: blog.app
to: /home/vagrant/HuaiseBlog/public

databases:
- homestead

# blackfire:
#     - id: foo
#       token: bar
#       client-id: foo
#       client-token: bar

# ports:
#     - send: 50000
#       to: 5000
#     - send: 7777
#       to: 777
#       protocol: udp

Vagrantfile 文件，可参考

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

require 'json'
require 'yaml'

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION ||= "2"
confDir = $confDir ||= File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))

homesteadYamlPath = confDir + "/Homestead.yaml"
homesteadJsonPath = confDir + "/Homestead.json"
afterScriptPath = confDir + "/after.sh"
aliasesPath = confDir + "/aliases"

require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/scripts/homestead.rb')

Vagrant.require_version '>= 1.9.0'

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
if File.exist? aliasesPath then
config.vm.provision "file", source: aliasesPath, destination: "/tmp/bash_aliases"
config.vm.provision "shell" do |s|
s.inline = "awk '{ sub(\"\r$\", \"\"); print }' /tmp/bash_aliases > /home/vagrant/.bash_aliases"
end
end

if File.exist? homesteadYamlPath then
settings = YAML::load(File.read(homesteadYamlPath))
elsif File.exist? homesteadJsonPath then
settings = JSON.parse(File.read(homesteadJsonPath))
else
abort "Homestead settings file not found in #{confDir}"
end

Homestead.configure(config, settings)

if File.exist? afterScriptPath then
config.vm.provision "shell", path: afterScriptPath, privileged: false
end

if defined? VagrantPlugins::HostsUpdater
config.hostsupdater.aliases = settings['sites'].map { |site| site['map'] }
end

#   这里需要注意，这里是我自定义编写的，里面有我加载依赖安装的php7等.. 如果报错不存在php7.1 或者其他可以用这还重方式, recipe.rb 是自定义创建文件
#   config.vm.provision "chef_apply" do |chef|
#        #chef.recipe = File.read("./recipe.rb")
#    end
end

配置完成后 启动 Vagrant Box

//使用该命令跑创建
vagrant up

//如果报错之后的操作请用
vagrant reload --provision

遇到错误：

Bringing machine 'homestead-7' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> homestead-7: Checking if box 'laravel/homestead' is up to date...
==> homestead-7: Setting the name of the VM: homestead-7
The name of your virtual machine couldn't be set because VirtualBox
is reporting another VM with that name already exists. Most of the
time, this is because of an error with VirtualBox not cleaning up
properly. To fix this, verify that no VMs with that name do exist
(by opening the VirtualBox GUI). If they don't, then look at the
folder in the error message from VirtualBox below and remove it
if there isn't any information you need in there.

VirtualBox error:

VBoxManage.exe: error: Could not rename the directory 'C:\Users\lenovo\VirtualBox VMs\settler_default_1479766368381_71839_1501614406942_94872' to 'C:\Use

rs\lenovo\VirtualBox VMs\homestead-7' to save the settings file (VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
VBoxManage.exe: error: Details: code E_FAIL (0x80004005), component SessionMachine, interface IMachine, callee IUnknown
VBoxManage.exe: error: Context: "SaveSettings()" at line 3060 of file VBoxManageModifyVM.cpp

解决办法：

以管理员身份运行shell

跑 vagrant destroy

启动Virtual Box，并确保在虚拟机列表中没有与该错误相关的虚拟机

转到“C：\ Users \ \ VirtualBox VMs”，并删除与错误相关的所有虚拟机

在shell中作为管理员运行 vagrant up

这个问题似乎在于事实已经是一个虚拟机，无法修改b / c的权限/权限。

如遇到解决方法：

Bringing machine 'homestead-7' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> homestead-7: Box 'laravel/homestead' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
homestead-7: Box Provider: virtualbox
homestead-7: Box Version: >= 3.0.0
==> homestead-7: Loading metadata for box 'laravel/homestead'
homestead-7: URL: https://vagrantcloud.com/laravel/homestead ==> homestead-7: Adding box 'laravel/homestead' (v3.0.0) for provider: virtualbox
homestead-7: Downloading: https://vagrantcloud.com/laravel/boxes/homestead/versions/3.0.0/providers/virtualbox.box homestead-7: Progress: 0% (Rate: 0curl:/s, Estimated time remaining: --:--:--)
An error occurred while downloading the remote file. The error
message, if any, is reproduced below. Please fix this error and try
again.

Failed to connect to vagrantcloud-files-production.s3.amazonaws.com port 443: Timed out

解决办法：

把上方所创建的config.json 文件版本改成 “version”: “3.0.0” ，因为他会自动检查版本，小于3.0就给你下载，下载下着就死了，你版本改成3.0.0就可以避免这个坑～

注意，如果报错 ssh authorize 找不到，或者为空可执行以下命令再操作

// ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “you eamil @gamil.com”

// 会生成 id_rsa.pub && id_rsa

提示建议：下载cmder比较方便，如果你真美办法了，VirtualBox vagrant 都重新安装可能就ok，顺便把.ssh 下面的生成的秘钥文件也全部删除重试，包括 .shh文件夹