CentOS6.4安装Python web开发+生产环境

1.概述centos6.4安装Python, setuptool, pip, virtualenv, mysql, django, libevent, memcache, nginx, git, beyond compare, jdk, eclipse, pydev 2.参考命令centos6.4自带Python2.6, 反正2.x区别不大，也就将就着用了.1.安装setuptool[plain] view plaincopy



wget --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py python ez_setup.py
当然也可以去下载setuptool源码，解压后编译安装 2.安装pip[plain] view plaincopy



wget --no-check-certificate http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.0.2.tar.gz tar zxf pip-1.0.2.tar.gz
cd pip-1.0.2
python setup.py install
3.安装virtualenv
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pip install virtualenv
4.创建一个虚拟环境,并激活
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virtualenv pydj14
source pydj14/bin/activate
5.安装mysql
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wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.tar tar -xf MySQL-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.tar
yum erase mysql-libs
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm (安装devel才会有mysql_config文件，否则MySQL-python报错找不到此文件)
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm 可选
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql start 启动
mysqladmin -uroot password 'ppp'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown 关闭

开机启动可选：
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/sbin/chkconfig --add mysql
数据库目录 /var/lib/mysql/
配置文件 /usr/share/mysql
相关命令 /usr/bin (mysqladmin mysqldump等命令)
启动脚本 /etc/rc.d/init.d/6.安装django开发环境[plain] view plaincopy



pip install south
pip install --download MySQL-python 解压后修改setup_posix.py 将mysql_config路径改为/usr/bin/mysql_config
pip install python-memcached
pip install django==1.4.5
pip install uwsgi
7.安装libevent
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yum install gcc
yum install gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel
yum install zlib-devel
wget http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz tar zxvf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.14b-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent/
make && make install
下面二选一
ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 32位系统
ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2 64位系统
8.安装memcache
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wget http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.5.tar.gz tar zxvf memcached-1.2.5.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.2.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached/ --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/
make && make install
/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 64 -u root -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211 -c 128 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
9.安装nginx
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wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum install nginx
修改防火墙
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
service iptables restart
配置目录：/etc/nginx/
PID目录：/var/run/nginx.pid
错误日志：/var/log/nginx/error.log
访问日志：/var/log/nginx/access.log
默认站点目录：/usr/share/nginx/html
启动nginx：nginx
重启nginx：killall -HUP nginx
测试nginx配置：nginx -t 10.安装git[plain] view plaincopy



yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel perl cpio expat-devel gettext-devel
yum install autoconf
yum install git
11.安装BeyondCompare http://www.scootersoftware.com/download.php下载rpm包安装 12.git 配置bc3[plain] view plaincopy



[color]
ui = true
[core]
editor = vim

[diff]
tool = bc3
[difftool "bc3"]
cmd = bcompare $LOCAL $REMOTE
[difftool]
prompt = false
13.Python web开发环境
下载jdk1.7rpm包， rpm命令安装
下载eclipse 解压，mv至/usr/local目录下，配置桌面启动图标如下代码 注意jdk版本与eclipse版本， eclipse4.3及以前可以使用jdk1.6（推荐jdk1.6安装3.3--3.7的eclipse）, eclipse4.4起必须jdk1.7及以上.注意jdk与eclipse位数一致，最好与操作系统一致，都用64位，32位。从上面安装命令可以看出，本文章是centos6.4 64位 桌面添加eclipse启动图标（centos6.4添加后桌面不会立即出现该图标，仅仅放在桌面备选项中，手动点击左上角，应用，找到eclipse，右键，添加至桌面） [plain] view plaincopy



vim /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop

输入如下
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Eclipse
Comment=Eclipse IDE
Exec=/usr/local/eclipse/eclipse
Icon=/usr/local/eclipse/icon.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=GNOME;Application;Development;
StartupNotify=true
安装pydev下载源码包解压至eclipse dropins目录，或者在线安装(3.7以下版本eclipse在线安装很可能失败)，略去仅需要注意pydev2.X jdk1.6或以上，但1.8有点小问题。pydev3必须jdk1.7以上。 具体mysql配置，nginx配置， memcache配置就各自百度谷歌吧.本来转载自：IT摆渡网--一个IT实时问答系统--快速解决你的任何IT问题，无需等待！---www.itbaiduwang.com