iOS开发：UITableView的优化技巧－异步绘制Cell

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- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
ContacterTableCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"ContacterTableCell"];
if (!cell) {
cell = (ContacterTableCell *)[[[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"ContacterTableCell" owner:self options:nil] lastObject];
}
NSDictionary *dict = self.dataList[indexPath.row];
[cell setContentInfo:dict];
return cell;
}
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
return cell.frame.size.height;
}

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- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
NSDictionary *dict = self.dataList[indexPath.row];
return [ContacterTableCell cellHeightOfInfo:dict];
}

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- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
NSDictionary *dict = self.dataList[indexPath.row];
CGRect rect = [dict[@"frame"] CGRectValue];
return rect.frame.height;
}

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//异步绘制
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
CGRect rect = [_data[@"frame"] CGRectValue];
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, YES, 0);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//整个内容的背景
[[UIColor colorWithRed:250/255.0 green:250/255.0 blue:250/255.0 alpha:1] set];
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
//转发内容的背景
if ([_data valueForKey:@"subData"]) {
[[UIColor colorWithRed:243/255.0 green:243/255.0 blue:243/255.0 alpha:1] set];
CGRect subFrame = [_data[@"subData"][@"frame"] CGRectValue];
CGContextFillRect(context, subFrame);
[[UIColor colorWithRed:200/255.0 green:200/255.0 blue:200/255.0 alpha:1] set];
CGContextFillRect(context, CGRectMake(0, subFrame.origin.y, rect.size.width, .5));
}

{
//名字
float leftX = SIZE_GAP_LEFT+SIZE_AVATAR+SIZE_GAP_BIG;
float x = leftX;
float y = (SIZE_AVATAR-(SIZE_FONT_NAME+SIZE_FONT_SUBTITLE+6))/2-2+SIZE_GAP_TOP+SIZE_GAP_SMALL-5;
[_data[@"name"] drawInContext:context withPosition:CGPointMake(x, y) andFont:FontWithSize(SIZE_FONT_NAME)
andTextColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:106/255.0 green:140/255.0 blue:181/255.0 alpha:1]
andHeight:rect.size.height];
//时间+设备
y += SIZE_FONT_NAME+5;
float fromX = leftX;
float size = [UIScreen screenWidth]-leftX;
NSString *from = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@  %@", _data[@"time"], _data[@"from"]];
[from drawInContext:context withPosition:CGPointMake(fromX, y) andFont:FontWithSize(SIZE_FONT_SUBTITLE)
andTextColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:178/255.0 green:178/255.0 blue:178/255.0 alpha:1]
andHeight:rect.size.height andWidth:size];
}
//将绘制的内容以图片的形式返回，并调主线程显示
UIImage *temp = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if (flag==drawColorFlag) {
postBGView.frame = rect;
postBGView.image = nil;
postBGView.image = temp;
}
}
//内容如果是图文混排，就添加View，用CoreText绘制
[self drawText];
}}

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//按需加载 - 如果目标行与当前行相差超过指定行数，只在目标滚动范围的前后指定3行加载。
- (void)scrollViewWillEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity targetContentOffset:(inout CGPoint *)targetContentOffset{
NSIndexPath *ip = [self indexPathForRowAtPoint:CGPointMake(0, targetContentOffset->y)];
NSIndexPath *cip = [[self indexPathsForVisibleRows] firstObject];
NSInteger skipCount = 8;
if (labs(cip.row-ip.row)>skipCount) {
NSArray *temp = [self indexPathsForRowsInRect:CGRectMake(0, targetContentOffset->y, self.width, self.height)];
NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:temp];
if (velocity.y<0) {
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [temp lastObject];
if (indexPath.row+3<datas.count) {
[arr addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row+1 inSection:0]];
[arr addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row+2 inSection:0]];
[arr addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row+3 inSection:0]];
}
} else {
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [temp firstObject];
if (indexPath.row>3) {
[arr addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row-3 inSection:0]];
[arr addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row-2 inSection:0]];
[arr addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row-1 inSection:0]];
}
}
[needLoadArr addObjectsFromArray:arr];
}
}

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if (needLoadArr.count>0&&[needLoadArr indexOfObject:indexPath]==NSNotFound) {
[cell clear];
return;
}