idea16使用maven命令clean、编译、打包jar或者war

项目环境：idea16+jdk1.7+maven-3.3.9

项目说明：编写简单的Java类，使用maven命令生成jar包，然后执行-------》"java -classpath jar所在路径 main类名称"

注意：使用idea16工具的maven命令生成的jar包可能不包含第三方依赖

1、编写pom.xml文件

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>spark-jqz-predict</groupId> <artifactId>com.enn</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.7</java.version> <!--add maven release--> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.24</version> </dependency> <!--junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <!--slf4j--> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.20</version> </dependency> <!--- 引入本地jar <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId> <artifactId>spark-assembly_2.10</artifactId> <version>1.6.0-cdh5.8.0</version> <scope>system</scope> <systemPath>D:/spark-assembly-1.6.2-hadoop2.6.0.jar</systemPath> </dependency> ---> </dependencies> <!--编译java代码使用该配置--> <build> <finalName>spark-jqz-predict</finalName> <plugins> <!-- 编译插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <!-- 打包 --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <descriptorRefs> <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef> </descriptorRefs> <archive> <manifest> <mainClass></mainClass> </manifest> </archive> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>make-assembly</id> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>single</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <!--注意：如果是编译scala代码，则需要使用如下配置--> <!-- <build> <finalName>sparkEnn</finalName> <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory> <testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId> <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>compile</goal> <goal>testCompile</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion> <args> <arg>-target:jvm-1.7</arg> </args> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <downloadSources>true</downloadSources> <buildcommands> <buildcommand>ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.core.scalabuilder</buildcommand> </buildcommands> <additionalProjectnatures> <projectnature>ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.core.scalanature</projectnature> </additionalProjectnatures> <classpathContainers> <classpathContainer>org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER</classpathContainer> <classpathContainer>ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.launching.SCALA_CONTAINER</classpathContainer> </classpathContainers> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <descriptorRefs> <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef> </descriptorRefs> <archive> <manifest> <mainClass></mainClass> </manifest> </archive> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>make-assembly</id> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>single</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <reporting> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId> <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </reporting> --> </project>

来自CODE的代码片
pom.xml

注意：一定需要将编译的jdk选择为1.7(有3个地方需要选择)、build属性一定要添加，否则maven编译不会正常生成jar或者war包！

如下3个地方：

(1)第一个



(2)第二个



(3)第三个



2、编写Helloword.java类

3、开始执行clean、compleiler和jar命令

如下：



4、查看项目目录可以发现jar包



注：以上测试已经通过，可以直接使用！

转：http://blog.csdn.net/high2011/article/details/52812746