使用maven打包jar或者war

使用maven-war-plugin 对Maven项目进行动态打包 http://nileader.blog.51cto.com/1381108/449956

如何把配置文件打包到jar中 http://blog.csdn.net/ciedecem/article/details/10382275

maven打包总结 /article/1847458.html

maven打jar包 http://hy90171.iteye.com/blog/1916293

使用maven打出独立应用程序的jar包 http://pipilu.iteye.com/blog/399816

maven生成war包的两种方式http://touchfu.iteye.com/blog/545708

Maven 是怎样创建War 包？ http://my.oschina.net/u/939534/blog/173863

打包参数:

mvn package -P saas -Dwar.name=dfxd -Ddb.name=dfxd

注意:D参数可以使用多次，匹配pom.xml里面定义的属性。

1. 打包jar时，想排除所有的resource文件

Xml代码


<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>

<executions>

<execution>

<phase>package</phase>

<goals>

<goal>jar</goal>

</goals>

<configuration>

<classifier>lib</classifier>

<excludes>

<exclude>*Main*</exclude>

</excludes>

</configuration>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

maven 生成的jar文件指定main class http://qinglangee.iteye.com/blog/709961

Xml代码


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>zhch.illq.time</groupId>

<artifactId>time_tool</artifactId>

<packaging>jar</packaging>

<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<name>time_tool</name>

<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<!-- 指定属性 -->

<properties>

<cxf.version>2.2.8</cxf.version>

<spring.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>

</properties>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

<version>3.8.1</version>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>

<configuration>

<archive>

<manifest>

<mainClass>zhch.illq.time.TimeTool</mainClass>

</manifest>

</archive>

</configuration>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>



</project>

jar 命令:

假设现在是在classes目录的同级目录中

jar cvef zhch.illq.time.TimeTool timetool.jar -C classes .

-C 是指定要打包的目录

. (点) 是文件,表示当前目录,这样就把classes目录中及子目录中所有文件打包

参数e f 分别指定main class和生成的jar文件名, 后面要按顺序来

也可以写成这样

jar cvfe timetool.jar zhch.illq.time.TimeTool -C classes .

maven 将代码打成可执行jar包 /article/3506652.html

在Eclipse中编写代码，如果没有用到第三方jar可以直接export成jar包，但是如果用到第三方jar包，就需要手动将拷贝依赖的jar包，也可以编写ant脚本自动打包。更方便的是使用maven，现在maven管理项目很方便，如下面将自己编写的类打成可执行jar包，并自动拷贝依赖的jar包。
下面是pom.xml文件：

Xml代码


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>



<groupId>com.yeetrack</groupId>

<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<packaging>jar</packaging>



<name>httpclient</name>

<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>



<properties>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

</properties>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

<version>3.8.1</version>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>

<version>4.2.3</version>

</dependency>

</dependencies>



<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>

<configuration>

<archive>

<manifest>

<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>

<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>

<!--指明main方法所在的类-->

<mainClass>com.baidu.httpclient.SVNTest</mainClass>

</manifest>

</archive>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>

<executions>

<execution>

<id>copy</id>

<phase>package</phase>

<goals>

<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>

</goals>

<configuration>

<outputDirectory>

./target/lib

</outputDirectory>

</configuration>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

</project>

执行 maven install就会在项目target文件夹下生成jar包，和依赖的jar包（在lib文件夹中），直接运行 java
-jar *.jar即可。

2. 打war包时排除resource

Xml代码


<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>

<version>2.0.2</version>

<configuration>

<warSourceExcludes>src/main/resources/**</warSourceExcludes>

</configuration>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

打包时过滤和包含文件例子

Xml代码


<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>

<configuration>

<escapeString>\</escapeString>

<warName>${war.name}-${version.num}</warName>

<warSourceExcludes>src/main/resources/packaged/**</warSourceExcludes>

<webResources>

<resource>

<directory>src/main/resources/packaged</directory>

<targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>

<filtering>true</filtering>

<includes>

<include>hibernate.properties</include>

</includes>

</resource>

<resource>

<directory>src/main/resources/packaged/tmp</directory>

<targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>

<filtering>true</filtering>

<includes>

<include>applicationContext-init.xml</include>

</includes>

</resource>

</webResources>

<warSourceDirectory>src/main/webapp</warSourceDirectory>

<webXml>src/main/resources/packaged/tmp/web.xml</webXml>

</configuration>

</plugin>

注意：pom.xml定义的一些属性，是可以被使用到applicationContext.xml里面的，

比如:pom.xml存在<hibernate.dialect>org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</hibernate.dialect>，然后jdbc.properties存在hibernate.dialect=${hibernate.dialect}，applicationContext.xml存在<prop
key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>，那么打包得到的war，applicationContext.xml会变为：<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop>

原文：http://panyongzheng.iteye.com/blog/2013070