DNA Sorting
2017-03-05 21:09
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题目描述:
E - 05
Crawling in process...Crawling failedTime
Limit:2000MS Memory Limit:65536KB
64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu
SubmitStatus
Description
One measure of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to
its right and E is greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only one inversion (E and D)--it is nearly sorted--while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6 inversions (it is as
unsorted as can be--exactly the reverse of sorted).
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least
sorted''. All the strings are of the same length.
This problem contains multiple test cases!
The first line of a multiple input is an integer N, then a blank line followed by N input blocks. Each input block is in the format indicated in the problem description. There is a blank line between input blocks.
The output format consists of N output blocks. There is a blank line between output blocks.
Input
The first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (1 < m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string of length n.
Output
Output the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. If two or more strings are equally sorted, list them in the same order they are in the input file.
Sample Input
1
10 6
AACATGAAGG
TTTTGGCCAA
TTTGGCCAAA
GATCAGATTT
CCCGGGGGGA
ATCGATGCAT
Sample Output
CCCGGGGGGA
AACATGAAGG
GATCAGATTT
ATCGATGCAT
TTTTGGCCAA
TTTGGCCAAA
简述:
根据每一串字符串的逆序数来进行排序。
解题思路:
首先想到运用刚刚学的结构体来存储字符串然后运用冒泡排序,但发现并不可行,关键是vector容器的选择,另一个就是逆序数的计算。
解题细节:
1.因粗心大意,导致不能AC。
2.可以用sort进行排序,简单快捷.
3.当逆序数相等时,按原先固有位置排序。
代码:
心得:
解题不能过于着急,细心细致。
E - 05
Crawling in process...Crawling failedTime
Limit:2000MS Memory Limit:65536KB
64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu
SubmitStatus
Description
One measure of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to
its right and E is greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only one inversion (E and D)--it is nearly sorted--while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6 inversions (it is as
unsorted as can be--exactly the reverse of sorted).
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least
sorted''. All the strings are of the same length.
This problem contains multiple test cases!
The first line of a multiple input is an integer N, then a blank line followed by N input blocks. Each input block is in the format indicated in the problem description. There is a blank line between input blocks.
The output format consists of N output blocks. There is a blank line between output blocks.
Input
The first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (1 < m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string of length n.
Output
Output the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. If two or more strings are equally sorted, list them in the same order they are in the input file.
Sample Input
1
10 6
AACATGAAGG
TTTTGGCCAA
TTTGGCCAAA
GATCAGATTT
CCCGGGGGGA
ATCGATGCAT
Sample Output
CCCGGGGGGA
AACATGAAGG
GATCAGATTT
ATCGATGCAT
TTTTGGCCAA
TTTGGCCAAA
简述:
根据每一串字符串的逆序数来进行排序。
解题思路:
首先想到运用刚刚学的结构体来存储字符串然后运用冒泡排序,但发现并不可行,关键是vector容器的选择,另一个就是逆序数的计算。
解题细节:
1.因粗心大意,导致不能AC。
2.可以用sort进行排序,简单快捷.
3.当逆序数相等时,按原先固有位置排序。
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; bool comp(const string &s1,const string &s2)//引用两个字符串 { int i,j,k,m,n; int sum1=0,sum2=0; for(i=0;i<s1.size();i++) { for(j=i+1;j<s1.size();j++) { if(s1[i]>s1[j]) sum1++; } } for(i=0;i<s2.size();i++) { for(j=i+1;j<s2.size();j++) { if(s2[i]>s2[j]) sum2++; } } return sum1!=sum2?sum1<sum2:sum1<sum2;//如果两行字符串逆序数相同,那么按原先固有的位置排序 } int main() { string s; vector<string>v;//建立向量 int n,a,b; cin>>n; int i,j,k; int p=0;//p来代表块数 for(i=0;i<n;i++) { cin.clear(); cin>>a>>b; v.clear();//清空向量 p++; for(j=0;j<b;j++) { cin>>s; v.push_back(s); } sort(v.begin(),v.end(),comp);//采用sort排序 if(p!=1) cout<<endl;//不是第一行的时候,产生新的一行 for(k=0;k<v.size();k++) { cout<<v[k]<<endl; } } return 0; }
心得:
解题不能过于着急,细心细致。
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