对于人工智能的学习有哪些建议？【转】

转自：https://www.zhihu.com/question/20132531





张石

咳咳，农民伯伯来了，我家那片代码有点荒了呀

人工智能编程——咳咳，我也是搬运工。。。。

AI Programming Resources
http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/prog.html
PC AI - Logic Programming
PC AI - Artificial Intelligence
Computational Logic
http://archive.museophile.sbu.ac.uk/compulog/
http://Genetic-Programming.org
genetic-programming.org-Home-Page
ILOG, Inc.
IBM - ILOG is now part of IBM
University of Washington: Constraint-Based Systems
UW Constraint-Based Systems
Declarative Systems & Software Engineering (DSSE) Group
Dependable Systems & Software Engineering Research Group
Extreme Software
Price Request
Topics in Information Processing 2CS24: Declarative Languages
2cs24 Declarative
Constraint Logic Programming
http://www.ai.univie.ac.at/oefai/clp/
Catalog of compilers: CLP(R)
http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/24834.html
http://www.cs.unh.edu/ccc/archive/
comp.lang.functional FAQ
http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/Department/Staff/gmh/faq.html
Mondrian
Mondrian's E-Cigs
John McCarthy
John McCarthy
Screamer Tool Repository
http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~screamer-tools/home.html
Lisp Resources
http://eksl-www.cs.umass.edu/lisp-resources/
Successful Lisp
Mercury Project
http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/research/mercury/
The Miranda Programming Language
The Miranda Programming Language
Mozart Programming System
http://www.mozart-oz.org/
Oz Programming System
The Oz Programming System
Logic Programming Associates
Welcome to LPA
Cetus Links: Prolog
http://www.cetus-links.org/oo_prolog.html
The Scheme Programming Language
The Scheme Programming Language
http://Schemers.org
Welcome to schemers.org!
CMU Scheme Repository
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/ai-repository/ai/lang/scheme/0.

html

自然语言处理

HNC自然语言理解处理网站
欢迎光临HNC自然语言理解网站！
comp.speech WWW Site [UK] - Information on speech technology products and soft

ware.
comp.speech WWW site
Computational Semiotics and Fuzzy Linguistics
http://www.ldv.uni-trier.de:8080/ldvpage/rieger/pub/aufsaetze/ssa96/ssa96-ab

stract.html
Computational Semiotics
Computational Semiotics
Grammar Formalisms
http://cslu.cse.ogi.edu/HLTsurvey/ch3node5.html
Grammatical Inference
Homepage of the Grammatical Inference Community
LINGUIST List virtual library
http://www.emich.edu/~linguist/www-vl.html
"String Searching Algorithms" Book
http://homepages.tesco.net/~gas/ssa/
AGFL Grammar Work Lab
The AGFL Grammar Work Lab
Natural Language Software Registry
Registry

神经网络

Neural Networks Tutorial Review
http://hem.hj.se/~de96klda/NeuralNetworks.htm
http://www.cnblogs.com/xypfs21/admin/ftp://ftp.sas.com/pub/neural/FAQ.html
Image Compression with Neural Networks
http://www.comp.glam.ac.uk/digimaging/neural.htm
Backpropagator's Review
Backpropagator's Review
Bibliographies on Neural Networks
http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Neural/
Intelligent Motion Control with an Artificial Cerebellum
Russell Smith
Kernel Machines
Kernel-Machines.Org
Some Neural Networks Research Organizations
http://www.ieee.org/nnc/
NEURAL
Neural Network Modeling in Vision Research
http://www.rybak-et-al.net/nisms.html
Neural Networks and Machine Learning
UofT Machine Learning
Neural Application Software
Image & Video identification, visual search software for Quality Control,
Product ID, Tag-less ID, website image search engine, and video surveillance
Neural Network Toolbox for MATLAB
http://www.mathworks.com/products/neuralnet/
Netlab Software
http://www.ncrg.aston.ac.uk/netlab/
Kunama Systems Limited
http://www.kunama.co.uk/

人工智能综述

AI Tutorial Review
http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/faqs/top.html
http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/whatisai.html
http://psych.utoronto.ca/~reingold/courses/ai/
http://spinoza.tau.ac.il/hci/dep/philos/ai/links.html
http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~frans/OldLectures/2CS24/ai.html
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
http://www.jair.org/
The Turing Test and Intelligence
http://www.abelard.org/turing/tur-hi.htm
AI Resources
http://www.aaai.org/Pathfinder/pathfinder.html
http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/ai.html
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/ai-repository/ai/html/other/rep

ositories.html
http://ai.iit.nrc.ca/ai_point.html
http://www.compinfo-center.com/tpai-t.htm
AI Programming Resources
http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/prog.html
Some AI Research Organizations
http://www.ai.univie.ac.at/oefai/oefai.html
http://www.ai.mit.edu/
http://sound.media.mit.edu/
http://ai.iit.nrc.ca/
http://www.aic.nrl.navy.mil/
http://ic-www.arc.nasa.gov/ic
http://www.holotopology.com/
http://www.iiia.csic.es/
http://www.fingerpass.net/
http://www.aaai.org/
专家系统

Introduction to Expert Systems
http://members.aol.com/jacksonpe/music1/introduc.htm
http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~frans/OldLectures/2CS24/expertSys.html
Berkeley Expert System Technology lab
http://best.me.berkeley.edu/
Jess, the Expert System Shell for the Java Platform
http://herzberg.ca.sandia.gov/jess
CLIPS: A Tool for Building Expert Systems
http://www.ghg.net/clips/CLIPS.html
FuzzyCLIPS - Fuzzy Work(Expert System)
http://www.iit.nrc.ca/IR_public/fuzzy/fuzzyClips/fuzzyCLIPSIndex.html
Knowledge Acquisition for Expert Systems at Acquired Intelligence
http://www.aiinc.ca/
HUGIN EXPERT
http://www.hugin.com/cases/
Computer program designed to solve standard American crosswords
http://www.cs.duke.edu/~keim/proverb/
GEOMET Technologies, Inc.
http://www.geomet.com/ai.htm
ExpLore Reasoning Systems: Business rule and expert system
http://www.ers.com/

知识表示

Knowledge Representation
http://pages.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~kremer/courses/CG/CGlecture_notes.html
Knowledge Discovery In Databases: Tools and techniques
http://www.acm.org/crossroads/xrds5-2/kdd.html
Resource Description Framework (RDF) Schema Specification 1.0 ,W3C Candidate R

ecommendation 27 March 2000
http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/CR-rdf-schema-20000327/
W3C Resource Description Framework Resource Description Framework (RDF), the W

3C Standard for knowledge representation on the Web
http://www.w3.org/RDF/
Knowledge Interchange Format (KIF)- Knowledge Interchange Format (KIF), a DARP

A project based format for exchanging pieces of knowledge bases
http://logic.stanford.edu/kif/kif.html
Data Mining And Knowledge Discovery
http://www.ingber.com/path98_datamining.pdf
AI Knowledge-Based Systems
http://www.ai.univie.ac.at/oefai/kbs/index.html
Knowledge Representation Resources
http://www.cs.cofc.edu/~manaris/ai-education-repository/

机器学习

Machine Learning Tutorial
http://robotics.stanford.edu/people/nilsson/mlbook.html
Reinforcement Learning:An Introduction
http://www-anw.cs.umass.edu/~rich/book/the-book.html
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
http://www.jmlr.org/
Online Machine Learning Resources
http://www.ai.univie.ac.at/oefai/ml/ml-resources.html
http://www.mlnet.org/
Machine Learning at AAAI
http://www.aaai.org/Pathfinder/html/machine.html
Active Logic - inference engine that incorporates a history of their reasoning

as they run
http://www.cs.umd.edu/projects/active/
Machine Learning in Games
http://satirist.org/learn-game/
Machine Learning Group
http://www.cs.bris.ac.uk/Research/MachineLearning/
Knowledge Acquisition for Expert Systems at Acquired Intelligence
http://www.aiinc.ca/
机器人

China Robotics Web Sites
http://www.robotschina.com/
Robot Science & Technology - magazine
http://www.robotmag.com/
Mobile Robotics Research Group, Edinburgh University
http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/groups/mrg/MRG.html
robort topics and links
http://www.cbc.umn.edu/~mwd/robot.html
Arnold goal to design a system of multiple robots, that are individually auton

omous and can team up to cooperatively perform tasks.
http://www.cim.mcgill.ca/~mabous/RESEARCH/
Modular Reconfigurable Robotics - research project from Xerox PARC to design s

mall, autonomous robots that can be reconfigured and linked together to achiev

e different goals.
http://www.parc.xerox.com/spl/projects/modrobots/
Polypod - modular, reconfigurable robot that walks, rolls, and crawls
http://robotics.stanford.edu/users/mark/polypod.html
Australia's Telerobot on the Web
http://telerobot.mech.uwa.edu.au/
RoboCup: The Robot World Cup
http://www.robocup.org/02.html
智能代理

Intelligent Agent Tutorial Review
http://www.magma.ca/~mrw/agents/
http://agents.umbc.edu/introduction/
http://www.davidreilly.com/topics/software_agents/
A Perspective on Software Agents Research
http://agents.umbc.edu/introduction/hn-dn-ker99.html
Intelligent Agents: Theory and Practice
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~nrj/download-files/KE-REVIEW-95.ps
Software Agents: An Overview
http://www.sce.carleton.ca/netmanage/docs/AgentsOverview/ao.html
Mobile Agents and the Future of the Internet
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~dfk/papers/kotz:future2/
Intelligent Agent Resource
http://www.agentlink.org/
http://www.insead.fr/CALT/Encyclopedia/ComputerSciences/Agents/
http://www.compinfo-center.com/tpagnt-t.htm
定理证明和高阶逻辑

Proof Theory as an Alternative to Model Theory
http://www-lp.doc.ic.ac.uk/UserPages/staff/ft/alp/comment/proof.html
FTP'2000
http://www.uni-koblenz.de/ftp00/
Mathematical Reasoning Group
http://dream.dai.ed.ac.uk/
Description of the HOL Theorem Proving System
http://lal.cs.byu.edu/lal/hol-desc.html
Isabelle
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/HVG/Isabelle/
Software, Theorem Provers
http://www.tcs.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/~matthes/logikserver/software.html

Inductive Theorem Prover INKA 4.0
http://www.dfki.de/vse/systems/inka/
TABLEAUX
http://i12www.ira.uka.de/TABLEAUX/
演绎与推理

Mechanized Reasoning Systems
http://www-formal.stanford.edu/clt/ARS/systems.html
International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
http://seraphim.csee.usf.edu/Nafips/ijar.html
Case-Based Reasoning
http://www.nupedia.com/article/short/Case-Based+Reasoning/
http://www.aiai.ed.ac.uk/links/cbr.html
David J.C. MacKay: Information Theory, Inference and Learning Algorithms
http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/mackay/itprnn/ps/
Exploring the Labyrinth of the Mind
http://www.nytimes.com/books/97/07/20/reviews/hofstadter-magazine.html
TMYCIN: Medical Reasoning System
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/reasonng/medical

/tmycin/0.html
Reasoning about Computational Resource Allocation
http://www.acm.org/crossroads/xrds3-1/racra.html
Qualitative Reasoning Research at UT Austin
http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/qr/
Qualitative Reasoning Group, Northwestern University
http://www.qrg.ils.nwu.edu/
Formal Reasoning Group
http://www-formal.stanford.edu/
Case-Based Reasoning
http://www.ai-cbr.org/
Integrated Reasoning Group Overview
http://www.iit.nrc.ca/IR_public/english.html
模式识别

Pattern Recognition Tutorial
http://cgm.cs.mcgill.ca/~godfried/teaching/pr-web.html
Pattern Recognition for HCI
http://www-engr.sjsu.edu/~knapp/HCIRODPR/PR_home.htm
RailwayBridge: Medical Applications for Pattern Classifiers
http://www.railwaybridge.co.uk/medimage1.html
Bayesian motion estimation and segmentation
http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~yweiss/thesis.html
Facial Expression Home Page
http://www.mic.atr.co.jp/~mlyons/facial_expression.html
Keith Price Bibliography Annotated Computer Vision Bibliography:
http://iris.usc.edu/Vision-Notes/bibliography/contents.html
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
http://www.computer.org/tpami/
Pattern Recognition Information
http://www.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/PRInfo/index.html
http://cgm.cs.mcgill.ca/~godfried/teaching/pr-web.html
Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems at Boston University
http://cns-web.bu.edu/
Attrasoft Neural Network Application Software
Image & Video identification, visual search software for Quality Control,
Product ID, Tag-less ID, website image search engine, and video surveillance
optical recognition objectives
http://www.gabitus.com/
博弈论

Computers, Games and the Real World
http://www.sciam.com/1998/1198intelligence/1198ginsberg.html
Machine Learning in Games
http://satirist.org/learn-game/
How Machines have Learned to Play Othello
http://www.neci.nj.nec.com/ homepages/mic/ps/IEEE.pdf
Amit's Thoughts on Path-Finding
http://theory.stanford.edu/~amitp/GameProgramming/
Game AI
http://www.gameai.com/ai.html
Journal & Book Publications on Othello Programs
http://www.neci.nj.nec.com/homepages/mic/publications.html
Chinook
http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~chinook/
Project: Von Neumann
http://www.krl.caltech.edu/~charles/alife-game/
自适应

READY: User-Oriented Resource-Adaptivity
http://w5.cs.uni-sb.de/~ready/ready-pubs.html
Algorithms for Adaptive Sampling Designs
http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~qstout/abs/Seattle97
Complex Adaptive Systems
http://www.aic.nrl.navy.mil/~spears/
Intelligent Motion Control with an Artificial Cerebellum
Russell Smith
Piranha and Adaptive Parallelism
http://www.cs.yale.edu/HTML/YALE/CS/Linda/piranha.html
The Adaptive Technology Resource Centre
http://www.utoronto.ca/atrc/
Adaptive Environments Center, Inc.
http://http://www.adaptenv.org/
Institute for Adaptive and Neural Computation
http://anc.ed.ac.uk/
Complex Adaptive Systems Research
http://www.casresearch.com/
基于规则系统

Rule-Based Systems
http://www.cee.hw.ac.uk/~alison/ai3notes/section2_4_4.html
Rule-Based Systems Overview
http://www.managingchange.com/rules/overview.htm
Constraints and Rule-based Systems
http://www.cs.unh.edu/ccc/archive/constraints/links/rule.html
Rule-Based Systems: Mechanisms and Efficiency
http://www.classes.cs.uchicago.edu/archive/2002/winter/cs25000/slides/class3

.ppt
Principles and Practice in Verifying Rule-Based Systems
http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/~apreece/Pubs/KER92.html
Improving O & M Problem Diagnosis with Rule-Based Computer Systems
http://www.fluidknowledge.com/fksite/papers/rule_based/
V, V&T of New Technology: Rule-Based Systems
http://www.cs.bris.ac.uk/Research/Safety/projects/pdf/VVT.pdf
The Myth of Modularity In Rule-Based Sys'I'tems for Reasoning With Uncertainty

http://www2.sis.pitt.edu/~dsl/UAI/UAI86/Heckerman2.UAI86.html
Rule-Based Diagnostic Systems
http://users.aber.ac.uk/cjp/diagnosticbook/rulebased.html
A Software Engineering Methodology for Rule-based Systems
http://www.computer.org/tkde/tk1990/k0173abs.htm
Uncertain Rule-Based Fuzzy Logic Systems: Introduction and New Directions (Boo

k) 2001
http://vig.pearsoned.com/store/product/0 ,store-562_banner-0_isbn-0130409693

,00.html
Building Rule-Based Systems (Course)
http://www.ers.com/Services/Training/Building_Rule-Based_Systems/body_buildi

ng_rule-based_systems.html
Machine Learning: Rule-Based Systems
http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/MachineLearning/RuleBasedSystems/
Neural Fuzzy Systems with Fuzzy Rule-Based Systems
http://www.abo.fi/~rfuller/nfs.html
Production Systems for Rule-Based Programming
http://www.haley.com/0409381557844170/ProductionSystems.html
On the Expressiveness of Rule-Based Systems for Reasoning with Uncertainty
http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/KSL_Abstracts/KSL-87-53.html
Decision Trees and Rule-Based Systems
http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~schenney/courses/cs638-f2001/lectures/cs638-17.ppt

Mycin - Rule-Based Systems
http://www.chip.org/chip/courses/1999.6.872/Presentations/IntroDSS/sld007.ht

m
Parallel Rule-Based Systems
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~sal/par-rule.html
Rule-Based Systems - A Core Technology of Expert Systems
http://web.njit.edu/~scherl/Classes/DistanceL/Ram/rbs.html
Using Fuzzy Rule-Based Systems To Evaluatem Overall Financial Performance of G

overnments
http://www-cpr.maxwell.syr.edu/faculty/duncombe/papers/Using%20fuzzy%20rule.

pdf
Automatic Design of Fuzzy Rule-Based Systems
http://ais.gmd.de/~surmann/fuzzy/
Rule-Based Data Mining (RBDM)
http://www.ifcomputer.com/forum/inap/msg00104.html
Experiments in Knowledge Refinement for a Large Rule-Based System
http://www.maps.cs.cmu.edu/papers/HarvT93.html
Validation of Intelligence in Large Rule-Based Systems with Common Sense
http://ase.arc.nasa.gov/mvi/abstracts/WJarrold.ppt
Uncertain Rule-Based Fuzzy Logic Systems for Wireless Communications
http://www.conferences.unimelb.edu.au/fuzzy/MendelAbstract.pdf
CLIPS Rule-Based Language
http://www.siliconvalleyone.com/clips.htm
Fuzzy Rule-Based Systems
http://www.ie.osakafu-u.ac.jp/~hisaoi/ci_lab_e/research/frbs.html
Rule-based Expert Systems for Information Retrieval
http://www.birkhauser.com/hypermedia/cyb10.html
Implementing Rule-Based Online Expert Systems
http://www.thenewalchemist.com/Personal/presentations/ExpertSystemsII/
Feasibility of General Purpose Rule-Based MT Systems
http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/MTbook/HTML/node90.html
Optimization Of Real-Time Rule-Based Expert Systems
http://www.cs.ucla.edu/csd/IDM99/Proceedings/Summaries/Cheng.htm
Rule-Based Intrusion Detection
http://www.sei.cmu.edu/str/descriptions/rbid_body.html
Set-Oriented Constructs for Rule-Based Systems
http://www.pasik.net/ajpcv/AJPCV_files/caia.pdf
人工智能应用

Neural Application Software
Image & Video identification, visual search software for Quality Control,
Product ID, Tag-less ID, website image search engine, and video surveillance
License Plate and Container Recognition
http://www.htsol.com/
Prime Time Freeware for AI
http://www.ptf.com/ptf/products/AI/
The MatterHorn Materials Discovery Database
http://www.imagination-engines.com/af98-190/FINAL1.htm
Dendral and Congen
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/reasonng/chem/co

ngen/0.html
Applications of AI in Education
http://www.acm.org/crossroads/xrds3-1/aied.html
Artificial Intelligence Systems in Routine Clinical Use.
http://www.coiera.com/ailist/list.html
TMYCIN: Medical Reasoning System
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/reasonng/medical

/tmycin/0.html
GEOMET Technologies, Inc.
http://www.geomet.com/ai.htm
Tactical guidance system for military aircraft
http://techreports.larc.nasa.gov/ltrs/PDF/aiaa-89-3525.pdf
发布于 2015-03-09





Filestorm

神经学、生物学 话题的优秀回答者

先学数学吧。
发布于 2012-03-21





贺子轩

游戏编辑

亚马逊，搜索 人工智能 ，把评分高的买几本，然后不懂的地方google，google出来的结果还不懂，继续搜索。。。。。一直把这个学科和你自己的知识之间的空缺补起来。重点在兴趣，千万千万不用尝试 从头读到尾，兴趣第一，不懂就google。
发布于 2014-04-10



匿名用户

How to land a job in machine learning area?
1. Learn trendy platforms like TF, shit with it, and put "your work" on github.
2. Make submissions to some easy problems on Kaggle.
3. Take a Machine Learning course (random online stuff suffices. Come on, it's the 互联网时代, who will take actual college courses?)
4. (Pretend to) Implement some trendy algorithms in newly published papers (steal others' repositories for your github)
5. Make a submission to an intermediate problem in Kaggle.
6. 3 months without any prerequisite.
7. No college degrees. Seriously, a monkey can do it. You don't even need a high school degree.

-- Adopted from the original version of Google.
编辑于 2016-11-09