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VMWare上配置Linux虚拟机的网卡

2017-02-20 18:51 621 查看

CentOS6.5:

eth0：/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE="eth0"
BOOTPROTO="static"
IPADDR="172.31.100.XXX"
NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
GATEWAY="172.31.100.1"
ONBOOT="yes"
DNS1="XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX"
DNS2="XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX"

查看：ifconfig

Redhat 7:

默认网卡名称叫ifcfg-eno16777736
修改方法：
编辑/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16777736

将NAME属性修改为eth0

Mv ifcfg-16777736 ifcfg-eth0

编辑/etc/default/grub，在GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX参数的值的最后添加net.ifnames=0
biosdevname=0
执行grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg来重新生成grub配置并更新内核参数

重启

eth0：/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="static"
IPADDR="172.31.100.XXX"
NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
GATEWAY="172.31.100.1"
NAME="eth0"
DEVICE="eth0"
ONBOOT="yes"
USERCTL="no"
DNS1="XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX"
DNS2="XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX"

查看：ip addr
配置route：ip
route [options]

Kali(Debian):

eth0(interface)：/etc/network/interfaces
查看：ifconfig
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 172.31.100.XXX
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 172.31.100.1

DNS：/etc/resolv.conf
nameserverXXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
nameserverXXX.XXX.XXX.XXX

SUSE 11:

eth0：/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
STARTMODE=auto
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=172.31.100.XXX
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
BROADCAST=172.31.100.255
GATEWAY=172.31.100.1

default gateway(route)：/etc/sysconfig/network/routes
Default 172.31.100.1 255.255.255.0 eth0

DNS：/etc/resolv.conf
nameserverXXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
nameserverXXX.XXX.XXX.XXX

Ubuntu14.04

eth0：/etc/network/interfaces
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 172.31.100.XXX
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 172.31.100.0
broadcast 172.31.100.255
gateway 172.31.100.1
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
dns-nameservers XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX

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标签： Linux VMWare 虚拟机 eth0 network interface

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