Android RecyclerView详解及简单实例

Android  RecyclerView

小白今天第一次接触RecyclerView，前辈大神告诉我这是一个很神奇的控件，一看就是一整天。

RecyclerView中有规定好的方法去显示列表，图片甚至视频。还带有删除新建某一列表的方法。相对于ListView这个
RecyclerView控件就更加牛了。

明白的大神看一眼就懂，小白可以自己照源码敲一遍看看效果。这段程序是把A-Z按列排列下来：

package com.example.osserver.recycler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.*;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private List<String> mDatas;
private HomeAdapter mAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initData();
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.id_recyclerview);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter = new HomeAdapter());
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL_LIST));
}
private void initData() {
mDatas = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i ='A';i<='Z';i++){
mDatas.add(""+(char)i);
}
}
class HomeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder>
{
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item,parent,false));
return holder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(position));
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDatas.size();
}
}
class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
{
TextView tv;
public MyViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
tv = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.id_num);
}
}
}

接下来就是列表的润色部分：

今天我也只是进行到了这一步，踩了好多坑。

package com.zhy.sample.demo_recyclerview;
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* limitations under the License.
*/
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.State;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
/**
* This class is from the v7 samples of the Android SDK. It's not by me!
* <p/>
* See the license above for details.
*/
public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
android.R.attr.listDivider
};
public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;
private Drawable mDivider;
private int mOrientation;
public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
a.recycle();
setOrientation(orientation);
}
public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
}
mOrientation = orientation;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
Log.v("recyclerview - itemdecoration", "onDraw()");
if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
drawVertical(c, parent);
} else {
drawHorizontal(c, parent);
}
}
public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView v = new android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView(parent.getContext());
final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(c);
}
}
public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(c);
}
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
} else {
outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
}
}
}

不能添加图片，那就写这些好了。

感谢阅读，希望能帮助到大家，谢谢大家对本站的支持！

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