Codeforces Round #383 (Div. 2)C.Arpa's loud Owf and Mehrdad's evil plan【思维+LCM】
2016-12-07 11:24
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C. Arpa's loud Owf and Mehrdad's evil plan
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
As you have noticed, there are lovely girls in Arpa’s land.
People in Arpa's land are numbered from 1 to
n. Everyone has exactly one crush, i-th person's crush is person with the number
crushi.
Someday Arpa shouted Owf loudly from the top of the palace and a funny game started in Arpa's land. The rules are as follows.
The game consists of rounds. Assume person x wants to start a round, he calls
crushx and says: "Oww...wwf" (the letter
w is repeated t times) and cuts off the phone immediately. If
t > 1 then crushx calls
crushcrushx and says: "Oww...wwf" (the letter
w is repeated t - 1 times) and cuts off the phone immediately. The round continues until some person receives an "Owf" (t = 1).
This person is called the Joon-Joon of the round. There can't be two rounds at the same time.
Mehrdad has an evil plan to make the game more funny, he wants to find smallest
t (t ≥ 1) such that for each person
x, if x starts some round and
y becomes the Joon-Joon of the round, then by starting from
y, x would become the Joon-Joon of the round. Find such
t for Mehrdad if it's possible.
Some strange fact in Arpa's land is that someone can be himself's crush (i.e.
crushi = i).
Input
The first line of input contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of people in Arpa's land.
The second line contains n integers,
i-th of them is crushi (1 ≤ crushi ≤ n) — the number of
i-th person's crush.
Output
If there is no t satisfying the condition, print
-1. Otherwise print such smallest
t.
Examples
Input
Output
Input
Output
Input
Output
Note
In the first sample suppose t = 3.
If the first person starts some round:
The first person calls the second person and says "Owwwf", then the second person calls the third person and says "Owwf", then the third person calls the first person and says
"Owf", so the first person becomes Joon-Joon of the round. So the condition is satisfied if
x is 1.
The process is similar for the second and the third person.
If the fourth person starts some round:
The fourth person calls himself and says "Owwwf", then he calls himself again and says "Owwf", then he calls himself for another time and says "Owf",
so the fourth person becomes Joon-Joon of the round. So the condition is satisfied when
x is 4.
In the last example if the first person starts a round, then the second person becomes the Joon-Joon, and vice versa.
题目大意:
一共有N个数,对应需要找一个最小周期t,使得每一个x都满足:
f【f【f【x】】】(t次)=y
f【f【f【y】】】(t次)=x
思路:
1、因为n最大才100,那么我们暴力处理每个元素回到本身这个数的时候需要用的次数,记做t【i】;因为我们要最小的周期,使得其满足所有数值都满足这个条件。那么我们需要求t【i】的LCM(最小公倍数);
2、考虑到寻求最小,那么如果t【i】是偶数,我们可以对其进行除2的操作。剩下的部分就是求LCM了。
Ac代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll __int64
ll gcd(ll x,ll y)
{
if(x%y==0)return y;
else return gcd(y,x%y);
}
int a[500];
ll t[500];
int main()
{
int n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
int flag2=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
int sum=0;
int flag=0;
int cnt=0;
int now=i;
while(1)
{
cnt++;
now=a[now];
if(now==i)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
if(cnt>10000)break;
}
if(flag==0)
{
flag2=1;
break;
}
t[i]=(ll)cnt;
if(t[i]%2==0)t[i]=t[i]/2;
}
if(flag2==1)printf("-1\n");
else
{
ll output=t[1];
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
ll tmp=gcd(output,t[i]);
output=output/tmp*t[i];
}
printf("%I64d\n",output);
}
}
}
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
As you have noticed, there are lovely girls in Arpa’s land.
People in Arpa's land are numbered from 1 to
n. Everyone has exactly one crush, i-th person's crush is person with the number
crushi.
Someday Arpa shouted Owf loudly from the top of the palace and a funny game started in Arpa's land. The rules are as follows.
The game consists of rounds. Assume person x wants to start a round, he calls
crushx and says: "Oww...wwf" (the letter
w is repeated t times) and cuts off the phone immediately. If
t > 1 then crushx calls
crushcrushx and says: "Oww...wwf" (the letter
w is repeated t - 1 times) and cuts off the phone immediately. The round continues until some person receives an "Owf" (t = 1).
This person is called the Joon-Joon of the round. There can't be two rounds at the same time.
Mehrdad has an evil plan to make the game more funny, he wants to find smallest
t (t ≥ 1) such that for each person
x, if x starts some round and
y becomes the Joon-Joon of the round, then by starting from
y, x would become the Joon-Joon of the round. Find such
t for Mehrdad if it's possible.
Some strange fact in Arpa's land is that someone can be himself's crush (i.e.
crushi = i).
Input
The first line of input contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of people in Arpa's land.
The second line contains n integers,
i-th of them is crushi (1 ≤ crushi ≤ n) — the number of
i-th person's crush.
Output
If there is no t satisfying the condition, print
-1. Otherwise print such smallest
t.
Examples
Input
4 2 3 1 4
Output
3
Input
4 4 4 4 4
Output
-1
Input
4
2 1 4 3
Output
1
Note
In the first sample suppose t = 3.
If the first person starts some round:
The first person calls the second person and says "Owwwf", then the second person calls the third person and says "Owwf", then the third person calls the first person and says
"Owf", so the first person becomes Joon-Joon of the round. So the condition is satisfied if
x is 1.
The process is similar for the second and the third person.
If the fourth person starts some round:
The fourth person calls himself and says "Owwwf", then he calls himself again and says "Owwf", then he calls himself for another time and says "Owf",
so the fourth person becomes Joon-Joon of the round. So the condition is satisfied when
x is 4.
In the last example if the first person starts a round, then the second person becomes the Joon-Joon, and vice versa.
题目大意:
一共有N个数,对应需要找一个最小周期t,使得每一个x都满足:
f【f【f【x】】】(t次)=y
f【f【f【y】】】(t次)=x
思路:
1、因为n最大才100,那么我们暴力处理每个元素回到本身这个数的时候需要用的次数,记做t【i】;因为我们要最小的周期,使得其满足所有数值都满足这个条件。那么我们需要求t【i】的LCM(最小公倍数);
2、考虑到寻求最小,那么如果t【i】是偶数,我们可以对其进行除2的操作。剩下的部分就是求LCM了。
Ac代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll __int64
ll gcd(ll x,ll y)
{
if(x%y==0)return y;
else return gcd(y,x%y);
}
int a[500];
ll t[500];
int main()
{
int n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
int flag2=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
int sum=0;
int flag=0;
int cnt=0;
int now=i;
while(1)
{
cnt++;
now=a[now];
if(now==i)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
if(cnt>10000)break;
}
if(flag==0)
{
flag2=1;
break;
}
t[i]=(ll)cnt;
if(t[i]%2==0)t[i]=t[i]/2;
}
if(flag2==1)printf("-1\n");
else
{
ll output=t[1];
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
ll tmp=gcd(output,t[i]);
output=output/tmp*t[i];
}
printf("%I64d\n",output);
}
}
}
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