python enumerate 函数用法

enumerate字典上是枚举、列举的意思。

C语言中关键字enum也是enumerate的缩写。

python中enumerate方法，返回一个enumerate类型。参数一般是可以遍历的的东西，比如列表，字符串什么的。

python文档中是这么说的：

enumerate(sequence, [start=0])
Return an enumerate object. sequence must be a sequence, an iterator, or some other object which sup-
ports iteration. The next() method of the iterator returned by enumerate() returns a tuple containing
a count (from start which defaults to 0) and the corresponding value obtained from iterating over iter-
able. enumerate() is useful for obtaining an indexed series: (0, seq[0]), (1, seq[1]), (2,
seq[2]), ....

For example:
>>> for i, season in enumerate([’Spring’, ’Summer’, ’Fall’, ’Winter’]):
...
print i, season
0 Spring
1 Summer
2 Fall
3 Winter

我试了一下，如果那句循环改成
for season in [’Spring’, ’Summer’, ’Fall’, ’Winter’]：

其实也是可以的，只是enumerate会返回一个有索引的东西，就是前边的那个i，那个i从0开始，每一项加一。