android广播监听接收和发送短信

接收短信

效果图

/**
* @author idulc
*/
public class ReceiverSms extends BroadcastReceiver {
/**
* 以BroadcastReceiver接收SMS短信
*/
public static final String ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

if (ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Intent i = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
SmsMessage[] msgs = getMessageFromIntent(intent);

StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
if (msgs != null && msgs.length > 0) {
for (SmsMessage msg : msgs) {
sBuilder.append("接收到了短信：\n发件人是：");
sBuilder.append(msg.getDisplayOriginatingAddress());
sBuilder.append("\n------短信内容-------\n");
sBuilder.append(msg.getDisplayMessageBody());
i.putExtra("sms_address", msg.getDisplayOriginatingAddress());
i.putExtra("sms_body", msg.getDisplayMessageBody());
}
}
Toast.makeText(context, sBuilder.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
context.startActivity(i);
}

}

public static SmsMessage[] getMessageFromIntent(Intent intent) {
SmsMessage retmeMessage[] = null;
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
Object pdus[] = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
retmeMessage = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) {
byte[] bytedata = (byte[]) pdus[i];
retmeMessage[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(bytedata);
}
return retmeMessage;
}
}

<!--接收短信权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

<!--接收短信的广播-->
<receiver android:name="receiver.ReceiverSms">
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>

/**
* @author idulc
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private TextView textView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
Intent intent = getIntent();
if (intent != null) {
String address = intent.getStringExtra("sms_address");
if (address != null) {
textView.append("发件人：\n" + address);
String bodyString = intent.getStringExtra("sms_body");
if (bodyString != null) {
textView.append("\n短信内容：\n" + bodyString);
}
}
}
}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@mipmap/bg"
android:padding="15dp">

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
android:background="@drawable/item_bg"
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="false"
android:paddingLeft="30dip"
android:paddingTop="20dip"
android:paddingBottom="20dip"
android:paddingRight="20dip"
android:hint="短信内容:"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor
4000
="#000" />

</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

发送短信两种方式

效果图

/**
* @author idulc
*/
public class SendSmsActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "SendSmsActivity";

//your phone
private String phone = "5554";
private String message = "Good things come to those who smile. Have you smiled today? Keep smiling. --好事情总是发生在那些微笑着的人身上。你今天微笑了么？保持微笑哦";

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_sendsms);
}

/**
* 点击直接发送短信
*
* @param view
*/
public void sendSmsAuto(View view) {
sendSms1(phone, message);
}

/**
* 点击调用系统短信
*
* @param view
*/
public void sendSmsNoAuto(View view) {
sendSms2(phone, message);
}

/**
* 直接调用短信接口发短信
*
* @param phoneNumber
* @param message
*/
public void sendSms1(String phoneNumber, String message) {
if (phoneNumber != null) {
//获取短信管理器
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();

//拆分短信内容（手机短信长度限制）
List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(message);
Log.i(TAG, divideContents.size() + "");
for (String text : divideContents) {
//destinationAddress：目标电话号码
//scAddress：短信中心号码，测试可以不填
//text: 短信内容
//sentIntent：发送 -->中国移动 --> 中国移动发送失败 --> 返回发送成功或失败信号 --> 后续处理   即，这个意图包装了短信发送状态的信息

//处理返回的发送状态
String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";
Intent sentIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sentIntent,
0);

//deliveryIntent： 发送 -->中国移动 --> 中国移动发送成功 --> 返回对方是否收到这个信息 --> 后续处理  即：这个意图包装了短信是否被对方收到的状态信息（供应商已经发送成功，但是对方没有收到）。
String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";
Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
deliverIntent, 0);

/* 如果不需要广播监听成功发送的事件 sentPI 和 deliverPI 可传null  ,可以注释掉76行-86行  */
smsManager.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, text, sentPI, deliverPI);
}

} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "联系人号码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

/**
* 调起系统发短信功能
*
* @param phoneNumber
* @param message
*/
public void sendSms2(String phoneNumber, String message) {
if (PhoneNumberUtils.isGlobalPhoneNumber(phoneNumber)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("smsto:" + phoneNumber));
intent.putExtra("sms_body", message);
startActivity(intent);

}
}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:padding="20dip"
android:background="@mipmap/bg"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="第一种方式"
android:onClick="sendSmsAuto"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="第二种方式"
android:onClick="sendSmsNoAuto"
/>

</LinearLayout>

/**
* @author idulc
*/
public class SendSms extends BroadcastReceiver {

private static final String TAG = "SendSms";

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
try {
/* android.content.BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()方法 */
switch (getResultCode()) {
/* 发送短信成功 */
case Activity.RESULT_OK:

Log.d(TAG,  "发送短信成功");
break;
/* 表示普通错误 */
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
/*表示无线广播被明确地关闭*/
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
/*表示没有提供pdu*/
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:

default:
Log.d(TAG,  "发送短信失败");
break;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.getStackTrace();
}
}
}

<!--发短信权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>

<!--发送短信的广播-->
<receiver android:name=".receiver.SendSms">

<intent-filter >
<action android:name="SENT_SMS_ACTION"/>
<action android:name="DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>

包目录结构: