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如何在win10上制作一个python包（探索版）

2016-11-26 17:38 281 查看

最近阅读一本python的书，head first python ,里面有讲到如何制作python包，并发表到pypi上，但是使用的是linux系统。win系统如何做呢？

其实，相对来说，很简单。但是又很麻烦。

1、制作两个文件。

setup.py文件，setup.py的相关参数：


Meta-Data	Description	Value	Notes
name	name of the package	short string	(1)
version	version of this release	short string	(1)(2)
author	package author’s name	short string	(3)
author_email	email address of the package author	email address	(3)
maintainer	package maintainer’s name	short string	(3)
maintainer_email	email address of the package maintainer	email address	(3)
url	home page for the package	URL	(1)
description	short, summary description of the package	short string
long_description	longer description of the package	long string	(5)
download_url	location where the package may be downloaded	URL	(4)
classifiers	a list of classifiers	list of strings	(4)
platforms	a list of platforms	list of strings
license	license for the package	short string	(6)

另一个文件放自己的源代码。
两个文件的名字要一致。

2、进入cmd,用python setup.py sdist 命令制作python包；

可以使用python
setup.py --help-commands

查看setup.py相关参数：

Standard commands:

build build everything needed to install

build_py "build" pure Python modules (copy to build directory)

build_ext build C/C++ extensions (compile/link to build directory)

build_clib build C/C++ libraries used by Python extensions

build_scripts "build" scripts (copy and fixup #! line)

clean clean up temporary files from 'build' command

install install everything from build directory

install_lib install all Python modules (extensions and pure Python)

install_headers install C/C++ header files

install_scripts install scripts (Python or otherwise)

install_data install data files

sdist create a source distribution (tarball, zip file, etc.)

register register the distribution with the Python package index

bdist create a built (binary) distribution

bdist_dumb create a "dumb" built distribution

bdist_rpm create an RPM distribution

bdist_wininst create an executable installer for MS Windows

check perform some checks on the package

upload upload binary package to PyPI

关键问题是，会出现这样一个错误，就不能继续下去了。找了很多种解决办法，仍然不行

使用python setup.py bdist可以生成相应的包，我在本地是可以安装到自己的python上了，并且可以用import 调用，但是似乎不能用pip 安装。

等有时间在来解决这个问题。打住这个问题，以后再来解决。去学习下如何用python制作APP。

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