php CURLOPT错误Warning: curl_setopt() [function.curl-setopt]:.

如果当你在php中运行 CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION 然后得到php提示错误信息为:

Warning: curl_setopt() [function.curl-setopt]: CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION cannot be activated when in safe_mode or an open_basedir is set…
错误中提到两个关键safe_mode和 open_basedir,如果你是虚拟主机的没有设置APPCHE的权限是不能通过修改服务器配置来解决问题的,一般来说,服务器配置safe_mode都为off,然后为了一些安全对用户有一些限制,通过设置open_basedir来限制虚拟主机用户的PHP执行文件夹,因此当你使用CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION (php curl函数,深层抓取数据)的时候,一旦有301转向等就会出现文中提到的错误信息.
在查了相关资料后,很快找到了解决办法,http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php,这些方法都在php官方帮助里有.
具体做法是在curl语句用不使用curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true),在php函数中自定义一个函数,

代码如下

复制代码

function curl_redir_exec($ch,$debug="") { static $curl_loops = 0; static $curl_max_loops = 20; if ($curl_loops++ >= $curl_max_loops) { $curl_loops = 0; return FALSE; } curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); $data = curl_exec($ch); $debbbb = $data; list($header, $data) = explode("＼n＼n", $data, 2); $http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE); if ($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302) { $matches = array(); preg_match('/Location:(.*?)＼n/', $header, $matches); $url = @parse_url(trim(array_pop($matches))); //print_r($url); if (!$url) { //couldn't process the url to redirect to $curl_loops = 0; return $data; } $last_url = parse_url(curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL)); /*    if (!$url['scheme']) $url['scheme'] = $last_url['scheme']; if (!$url['host']) $url['host'] = $last_url['host']; if (!$url['path']) $url['path'] = $last_url['path'];*/ $new_url = $url['scheme'] . '://' . $url['host'] . $url['path'] . ($url['query']?'?'.$url['query']:''); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $new_url); //    debug('Redirecting to', $new_url); return curl_redir_exec($ch); } else { $curl_loops=0; return $debbbb; } }

函数定义好后,curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true)这条语句替换为curl_redir_exec($ch)
这样以后,我想你的PHP文件应该不会提示错误了,关于这段代码,在提供PHP官方连接用可以找到.
php官方的代码如下
//safe 模式不能curl的函数

function curl_redir_exec($ch)
{
static $curl_loops = 0;
static $curl_max_loops = 20;
if ($curl_loops++ >= $curl_max_loops)
{
$curl_loops = 0;
return FALSE;
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
list($header, $data) = explode("\n\n", $data, 2);
$http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if ($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302)
{
$matches = array();
preg_match('/Location:(.*?)\n/', $header, $matches);
$url = @parse_url(trim(array_pop($matches)));
if (!$url)
{
//couldn't process the url to redirect to
$curl_loops = 0;
return $data;
}
$last_url = parse_url(curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL));
if (!$url['scheme'])
$url['scheme'] = $last_url['scheme'];
if (!$url['host'])
$url['host'] = $last_url['host'];
if (!$url['path'])
$url['path'] = $last_url['path'];
$new_url = $url['scheme'] . '://' . $url['host'] . $url['path'] . ($url['query']?'?'.$url['query']:'');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $new_url);
debug('Redirecting to', $new_url);
return curl_redir_exec($ch);
} else {
$curl_loops=0;
return $data;
}
}
//end