HDU 5901-Count primes(1e11以内素数的个数)
2016-09-21 13:06
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Count primes
Time Limit: 12000/6000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 971 Accepted Submission(s): 520
Problem Description
Easy question! Calculate how many primes between [1...n]!
Input
Each line contain one integer n(1 <= n <= 1e11).Process to end of file.
Output
For each case, output the number of primes in interval [1...n]
Sample Input
2
3
10
Sample Output
1
2
4
Source
2016 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Shenyang Online
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题目意思:
输入N,求N(N最大取到1e11)以内素数的个数。
解题思路:
智商和刷题量的完全碾压…以下代码全是我从网上搜罗的,膜一下大神们…OrzAC代码①
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define ll long long using namespace std; ll f[340000],g[340000],n; void init(){ ll i,j,m; for(m=1;m*m<=n;++m)f[m]=n/m-1; for(i=1;i<=m;++i)g[i]=i-1; for(i=2;i<=m;++i){ if(g[i]==g[i-1])continue; for(j=1;j<=min(m-1,n/i/i);++j){ if(i*j<m)f[j]-=f[i*j]-g[i-1]; else f[j]-=g[n/i/j]-g[i-1]; } for(j=m;j>=i*i;--j)g[j]-=g[j/i]-g[i-1]; } } int main(){ while(scanf("%I64d",&n)!=EOF){ init(); cout<<f[1]<<endl; } return 0; }
AC代码②
//Meisell-Lehmer #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> using namespace std; #define LL long long const int N = 5e6 + 2; bool np ; int prime , pi ; int getprime() { int cnt = 0; np[0] = np[1] = true; pi[0] = pi[1] = 0; for(int i = 2; i < N; ++i) { if(!np[i]) prime[++cnt] = i; pi[i] = cnt; for(int j = 1; j <= cnt && i * prime[j] < N; ++j) { np[i * prime[j]] = true; if(i % prime[j] == 0) break; } } return cnt; } const int M = 7; const int PM = 2 * 3 * 5 * 7 * 11 * 13 * 17; int phi[PM + 1][M + 1], sz[M + 1]; void init() { getprime(); sz[0] = 1; for(int i = 0; i <= PM; ++i) phi[i][0] = i; for(int i = 1; i <= M; ++i) { sz[i] = prime[i] * sz[i - 1]; for(int j = 1; j <= PM; ++j) phi[j][i] = phi[j][i - 1] - phi[j / prime[i]][i - 1]; } } int sqrt2(LL x) { LL r = (LL)sqrt(x - 0.1); while(r * r <= x) ++r; return int(r - 1); } int sqrt3(LL x) { LL r = (LL)cbrt(x - 0.1); while(r * r * r <= x) ++r; return int(r - 1); } LL getphi(LL x, int s) { if(s == 0) return x; if(s <= M) return phi[x % sz[s]][s] + (x / sz[s]) * phi[sz[s]][s]; if(x <= prime[s]*prime[s]) return pi[x] - s + 1; if(x <= prime[s]*prime[s]*prime[s] && x < N) { int s2x = pi[sqrt2(x)]; LL ans = pi[x] - (s2x + s - 2) * (s2x - s + 1) / 2; for(int i = s + 1; i <= s2x; ++i) ans += pi[x / prime[i]]; return ans; } return getphi(x, s - 1) - getphi(x / prime[s], s - 1); } LL getpi(LL x) { if(x < N) return pi[x]; LL ans = getphi(x, pi[sqrt3(x)]) + pi[sqrt3(x)] - 1; for(int i = pi[sqrt3(x)] + 1, ed = pi[sqrt2(x)]; i <= ed; ++i) ans -= getpi(x / prime[i]) - i + 1; return ans; } LL lehmer_pi(LL x) { if(x < N) return pi[x]; int a = (int)lehmer_pi(sqrt2(sqrt2(x))); int b = (int)lehmer_pi(sqrt2(x)); int c = (int)lehmer_pi(sqrt3(x)); LL sum = getphi(x, a) +(LL)(b + a - 2) * (b - a + 1) / 2; for (int i = a + 1; i <= b; i++) { LL w = x / prime[i]; sum -= lehmer_pi(w); if (i > c) continue; LL lim = lehmer_pi(sqrt2(w)); for (int j = i; j <= lim; j++) sum -= lehmer_pi(w / prime[j]) - (j - 1); } return sum; } int main() { init(); LL n; while(~scanf("%lld",&n)) { printf("%lld\n",lehmer_pi(n)); } return 0; }
超内存代码③(超了一万):
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stack> #include <math.h> #include<bits/stdc++.h> #include<malloc.h> #define XPREVN (22*1000*1000) /**/ #define XSQRTPREVN (5*1000) #define XPREVPI (2*1000*1000) /* PI(XPREVN) : 3957809 */ int *X_small_prime, X_pi_small_prime; int *X_pi_prev_N, *X_prev_V; #define XPREVDM (7) #define XPREVQ (2*3*5*7*11*13*17) #define XPREVPHQ (1*2*4*6*10*12*16) typedef long long LLong; stack st; LLong phiX_p( LLong x, LLong a ) { if( a == XPREVDM ) return x / XPREVQ * XPREVPHQ + X_prev_V[ x % XPREVQ ]; if( x < X_small_prime[a-1] ) return 1; return phiX_p( x, a - 1 ) - phiX_p( x / X_small_prime[a-1], a - 1 ); } LLong phiX_p( LLong x, LLong a ) { long long ans; if( a == XPREVDM ) ans=x / XPREVQ * XPREVPHQ + X_prev_V[ x % XPREVQ ]; if( x < X_small_prime[a-1] ) ans=1; return ans; } LLong phiX( LLong X ) { LLong cubeRootX, max, len3, len2, s, i, k; LLong sum, p; if( X <= XPREVN ) return X_pi_prev_N[X]; max = (LLong)(pow( (double)X, 2./3 ) + 2); cubeRootX = (LLong)(pow( (double)X, 1./3 ) + .5); if( cubeRootX*cubeRootX*cubeRootX > X ) --cubeRootX; len3 = X_pi_prev_N[cubeRootX]; sum = 0; s = 0; k = max -1 ; for( i = len3; ; ++i ) { p = X_small_prime[i]; if( p * p > X ) break; s += X_pi_prev_N[k] - X_pi_prev_N[(int)((double)X/p)]; k = (int)((double)X/p); sum += s; } len2 = X_pi_prev_N[p-1]; sum = (len2-len3)*X_pi_prev_N[max-1] - sum; sum = len3 * (len3-1)/2 - len2 * (len2-1) / 2 + sum; return phiX_p( X, len3 ) - sum + len3 - 1; } void initSmallPrime() { char *mark = (char*)calloc(1,XPREVN/2+1); int i, j; X_small_prime = (int*)calloc(sizeof(int),XPREVPI ); X_pi_prev_N = (int*)calloc(sizeof(int),XPREVN+1); X_prev_V = (int*)calloc(sizeof(int),XPREVQ+1); for( i = 3; i <= XSQRTPREVN; i += 2 ) { if( mark[i/2] ) continue; for( j = i*i/2; j <= XPREVN/2; j+=i ) mark[j] = 1; } X_small_prime[0] = 2; X_pi_small_prime = 1; X_pi_prev_N[0] = X_pi_prev_N[1] = 0; X_pi_prev_N[2] = 1; for( i = 3; i <= XPREVN; i += 2 ) { if( mark[i/2] ) { X_pi_prev_N[i+1] = X_pi_prev_N[i] = X_pi_prev_N[i-1]; } else { X_pi_prev_N[i+1] = X_pi_prev_N[i] = 1 + X_pi_prev_N[i-1]; X_small_prime[X_pi_small_prime++] = i; } } free(mark); for( i = 0; i < XPREVQ; ++i ) X_prev_V[i] = i; for( i = 1; i <= XPREVDM; ++i ) for( j = XPREVQ-1; j >= 0; --j ) X_prev_V[j] -= X_prev_V[ j/X_small_prime[i-1] ]; } int main() { #ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE #else freopen("G:/x/read.txt","r",stdin); freopen("G:/x/out.txt","w",stdout); #endif LLong x, r; initSmallPrime(); while(~scanf( "%I64d", &x )) { r = phiX( x ); printf("%I64d\n",r); } free(X_small_prime); free(X_pi_prev_N); free(X_prev_V); return 0; }
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