VIM 命令图解

vgod's vimrc

图转自：http://blog.vgod.tw/

 PDF版下載

Author: Tsung-Hsiang (Sean) Chang
vgod@vgod.tw

Fork me on GITHUB https://github.com/vgod/vimrc.

ONE-STEP INSTALL

Use curl (for Mac OS X):

curl -o - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vgod/vimrc/master/auto-install.sh | sh

or wget (for most UNIX platforms):

wget -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vgod/vimrc/master/auto-install.sh | sh

MANUALLY INSTALL

Check out from github

git clone git://github.com/vgod/vimrc.git ~/.vim
cd ~/.vim
git submodule update --init

Install ~/.vimrc and ~/.gvimrc

./install-vimrc.sh

(Optional, if you want Command-T) Compile the Command-T plugin

cd .vim/bundle/command-t/ruby/command-t
ruby extconf.rb
make

MANUALLY INSTALL ON WINDOWS

Check out from github

cd C:\Program Files\Vim   (or your installed path to Vim)
rmdir /s vimfiles         (This deletes your old vim configurations. If you want to keep it, use move instead of rmdir.)
git clone git://github.com/vgod/vimrc.git vimfiles
git submodule update --init

Install vimrc. Add the following line at the end of C:\Program Files\Vim\vimrc.

source $VIM/vimfiles/vimrc

INSTALL & UPGRADE PLUGIN BUNDLES

All plugins (except vim-latex) were checked out as git submodules, which can be upgraded with

git pull

. For example, to upgrade Command-T

cd ~/.vim/bundle/command-t
git pull

To install a new plugin as a git submoudle, type the following commands.

cd ~/.vim
git submodule add [GIT-REPOSITORY-URL] bundle/[PLUGIN-NAME]

HOW TO USE

see the "USEFUL SHORTCUTS" section in vimrc to learn my shortcuts.

PLUGINS

Pathogen: Pathogen let us install a plugin as a bundle in ~/.vim/bundle seprately.

Nerd Tree: A tree explorer plugin for navigating the filesystem.

Useful commands:

:Bookmark [name]

- bookmark any directory as name

:NERDTree [name]

- open the bookmark [name] in Nerd Tree

AutoClose: Inserts matching bracket, paren, brace or quote.

vim-multiple-cursors: True Sublime Text style multiple selections for Vim.

vim-surround: deal with pairs of surroundings.

matchit: extended % matching for HTML, LaTeX, and many other languages.

xmledit: XML/HTML tags will be completed automatically.

Command-T: open and navigate between files with

cmd-t

.

SuperTab: Do all your insert-mode completion with Tab.

snipMate: TextMate-style snippets for Vim

:help snipMate

to see more info.

YankRing: Maintains a history of previous yanks, changes and deletes

:help yankring

to see more info.

VisIncr: Produce increasing/decreasing columns of numbers, dates, or daynames.

Cute Error Marker: showing error and warning icons on line.

MacVim users need to enable "Use experimental renderer" to seegraphical icons.

vim-latex: Latex support.

OmniCppComplete: C/C++ omni-completion with ctags database.

JavaComplete: Java Omni-completion.

EasyMotion: An easy way to jump to a word.

Useful commands:

,,w

forward EasyMotion

,,b

backward EasyMotion

TagBar: browsing the tags of source files ordered by classes.

Useful commands:

F7

toggles the TagBar

Indent Motion: Vim motions to the start and end of the current indentation-delimited block

Useful commands:

,]

move to the end of the current indentation-delimited block (very useful in Python and CoffeeScript)

,[

move to the beginning of the current indentation-delimited block (very useful in Python and CoffeeScript)

Zen Coding: expanding abbreviation like zen-coding.

Useful commands:

<ctrl-y>,

expand zen-coding abbreviation.

ack.vim: run ack (a better grep) from vim, and shows the results in a split window.

:Ack [options] {pattern} [{directory}]

Git Gutter: shows a git diff in the 'gutter' (sign column). It shows whether each line has been added, modified, and where lines have been removed.

Language specific supports

Latex: Read

:help latex-suite.txt

Restructured Text:

ctrl-u 1~5

inserts Part/Chapter/Section headers
HTML, Javascript, CoffeeScript, Python, CSS, C, C++, Java: use

TAB

to do omni-completion.
HTML/XML: End tags are automatically completed after typing a begin tag. (Typing > twice pushes the end tag to a new line.)

Other good references

http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.html
http://spf13.com/post/perfect-vimrc-vim-config-file

Vim Visual Cheat Sheet

I've compiled and plotted a Vim Cheat Sheet for beginners. Welcome to download and learn Vim with it.





Vim Visual Cheat Sheet (PNG)
Vim Visual Cheat Sheet (PDF)
Vim入門圖解 Chinese Ver. (PNG)
Vim入門圖解 Chinese Ver. (PDF)
These Vim Visual Cheat Sheets are released under
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

License

This vimrc project is released under
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.