Android实现Listview异步加载网络图片并动态更新的方法
2016-08-13 09:48
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本文实例讲述了Android实现Listview异步加载网络图片并动态更新的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
应用实例：解析后台返回的数据，把每条都显示在ListView中，包括活动图片、店名、活动详情、地址、电话和距离等。
在布局文件中ListView的定义：
<ListView android:id="@id/maplistview" android:background="@drawable/bg" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:cacheColorHint="#00000000" android:divider="@drawable/separator" android:dividerHeight="2.0px" android:layout_below="@id/mapseparator" />
在布局文件ListViewItem,中定义活动图片、店名、活动详情、地址、电话和距离的布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01" android:layout_width="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingBottom="2dip" android:paddingLeft="2dip" android:paddingRight="2dip"> <ImageView android:paddingTop="2dip" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_width="80px" android:layout_height="80px" android:id="@+id/maplistviewitemImage"/> <TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="17dip" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/maplistviewitemshopname" android:layout_toRightOf="@id/maplistviewitemImage" android:textColor="#000000"/> <TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_below="@+id/maplistviewitemImage" android:id="@+id/maplistviewitemActi" android:textColor="#6C6C6C"/> <TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_below="@+id/maplistviewitemActi" android:id="@+id/maplistviewitemaddr" android:textColor="#6C6C6C" android:singleLine="true"/> <TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_below="@+id/maplistviewitemaddr" android:id="@+id/maplistviewitemtelphone" android:textColor="#6C6C6C" android:singleLine="true"/> </RelativeLayout>
(1)定义类MapListImageAndText管理ListViewItem中控件的内容
package com.google.zxing.client.android.AsyncLoadImage;
public class MapListImageAndText {
private String imageUrl;
private String shopname;
private String activitynifo;
private String address;
private String telephone;
private String distance;
public MapListImageAndText(String imageUrl, String shopname, String activitynifo, String address, String telephone,String distance) {
this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
this.shopname = shopname;
this.activitynifo = activitynifo;
this.address = address;
this.telephone = telephone;
this.distance=distance;
}
public String getImageUrl() {
return imageUrl;
}
public String getShopname() {
return shopname;
}
public String getActivitynifo() {
return activitynifo;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public String getTelephone() {
return telephone;
}
public String getDistance() {
return distance;
}
}
(2)定义类MapListViewCache实例化ListViewItem中的控件
package com.google.zxing.client.android.AsyncLoadImage;
import com.google.zxing.client.android.R;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MapListViewCache {
private View baseView;
private TextView shopname;
private TextView activitynifo;
private TextView address;
private TextView telephone;
private TextView distance;
private ImageView imageView;
public MapListViewCache(View baseView) {
this.baseView = baseView;
}
public TextView getShopname() {
if (shopname == null) {
shopname = (TextView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.maplistviewitemshopname);
}
return shopname;
}
public TextView getActivitynifo() {
if (activitynifo == null) {
activitynifo = (TextView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.maplistviewitemActi);
}
return activitynifo;
}
public TextView getAddress() {
if (address == null) {
address = (TextView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.maplistviewitemaddr);
}
return address;
}
public TextView getTelephone() {
if (telephone == null) {
telephone = (TextView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.maplistviewitemtelphone);
}
return telephone;
}
public ImageView getImageView() {
if (imageView == null) {
imageView = (ImageView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.maplistviewitemImage);
}
return imageView;
}
public TextView getDistance() {
if (distance == null) {
distance = (TextView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.maplistviewitemdistance);
}
return distance;
}
}
(3)定义类AsyncImageLoader,开启线程下载指定图片
package com.google.zxing.client.android.AsyncLoadImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
public class AsyncImageLoader {
private HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> imageCache;
public AsyncImageLoader() {
imageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>();
}
public Drawable loadDrawable(final String imageUrl, final ImageCallback imageCallback) {
if (imageCache.containsKey(imageUrl)) {
SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache.get(imageUrl);
Drawable drawable = softReference.get();
if (drawable != null) {
return drawable;
}
}
final Handler handler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message message) {
imageCallback.imageLoaded((Drawable) message.obj, imageUrl);
}
};
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
Drawable drawable = loadImageFromUrl(imageUrl);
imageCache.put(imageUrl, new SoftReference<Drawable>(drawable));
Message message = handler.obtainMessage(0, drawable);
handler.sendMessage(message);
}
}.start();
return null;
}
public static Drawable loadImageFromUrl(String url) {
URL m;
InputStream i = null;
try {
m = new URL(url);
i = (InputStream) m.getContent();
} catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(i, "src");
return d;
}
public interface ImageCallback {
public void imageLoaded(Drawable imageDrawable, String imageUrl);
}
}
(4)定义类MapListImageAndTextListAdapter继承ArrayAdapter,用于创建AsyncImageLoader实例,并指定控件的内容
package com.google.zxing.client.android.AsyncLoadImage;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.zxing.client.android.R;
import com.google.zxing.client.android.AsyncLoadImage.AsyncImageLoader.ImageCallback;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MapListImageAndTextListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<MapListImageAndText> {
private ListView listView;
private AsyncImageLoader asyncImageLoader;
public MapListImageAndTextListAdapter(Activity activity, List<MapListImageAndText> imageAndTexts, ListView listView) {
super(activity, 0, imageAndTexts);
this.listView = listView;
asyncImageLoader = new AsyncImageLoader();
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
Activity activity = (Activity) getContext();
// Inflate the views from XML
View rowView = convertView;
MapListViewCache viewCache;
if (rowView == null) {
LayoutInflater inflater = activity.getLayoutInflater();
rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.maplistviewitem, null);
viewCache = new MapListViewCache(rowView);
rowView.setTag(viewCache);
} else {
viewCache = (MapListViewCache) rowView.getTag();
}
MapListImageAndText imageAndText = getItem(position);
// Load the image and set it on the ImageView
String imageUrl = imageAndText.getImageUrl();
ImageView imageView = viewCache.getImageView();
imageView.setTag(imageUrl);
Drawable cachedImage = asyncImageLoader.loadDrawable(imageUrl, new ImageCallback() {
public void imageLoaded(Drawable imageDrawable, String imageUrl) {
ImageView imageViewByTag = (ImageView) listView.findViewWithTag(imageUrl);
if (imageViewByTag != null) {
imageViewByTag.setImageDrawable(imageDrawable);
}
}
});
if (cachedImage == null) {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.refresh);
}else{
imageView.setImageDrawable(cachedImage);
}
// Set the text on the TextView
TextView shopname = viewCache.getShopname();
shopname.setText(imageAndText.getShopname());
TextView activitynifo = viewCache.getActivitynifo();
activitynifo.setText(imageAndText.getActivitynifo());
TextView address = viewCache.getAddress();
address.setText(imageAndText.getAddress());
TextView telephone = viewCache.getTelephone();
telephone.setText(imageAndText.getTelephone());
TextView distance = viewCache.getDistance();
distance.setText(imageAndText.getDistance());
return rowView;
}
}
(5)主程序中Listview与MapListImageAndTextListAdapter的捆绑
//tuangoupoints为对后台传回来的数据解析后得到的字符串
String[] mtuangoupoints =tuangoupoints.split("@");
List<MapListImageAndText> dataArray=new ArrayList<MapListImageAndText>();
for(int i=0; i<mtuangoupoints.length;i++){
String[] tonepoint=mtuangoupoints[i].split("#");
String shopname=String.valueOf(i+1)+tonepoint[2];
String activityinfo=tonepoint[1];
String address=tonepoint[6];
String telephone=tonepoint[7];
String imageurl=tonepoint[8];
String distance=tonepoint[5];
MapListImageAndText test=new MapListImageAndText(imageurl,shopname,activityinfo,address,telephone,distance);
dataArray.add(test);
}
MapListImageAndTextListAdapter adapter=new MapListImageAndTextListAdapter(this, dataArray, mlistView);
mlistView.setAdapter(adapter);
更多关于Android相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《Android视图View技巧总结》、《Android编程之activity操作技巧总结》、《Android操作SQLite数据库技巧总结》、《Android操作json格式数据技巧总结》、《Android数据库操作技巧总结》、《Android文件操作技巧汇总》、《Android编程开发之SD卡操作方法汇总》、《Android开发入门与进阶教程》、《Android资源操作技巧汇总》及《Android控件用法总结》
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。
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