Vertica的这些事<三>—— 谈谈vertica的flex table

Json格式对于现在所有的软件开发者都不陌生，很多数据格式都用他来存储，我们来看一下vertica是怎么处理json数据的。这就是vertica的flex table！

首先创建一个json文件：

{"name": "Everest", "type":"mountain", "height":29029, "hike_safety": 34.1}
{"name": "Mt St Helens", "type":"volcano", "height":29029, "hike_safety": 15.4}
{"name": "Denali", "type":"mountain", "height":17000, "hike_safety": 12.2}
{"name": "Kilimanjaro", "type":"mountain", "height":14000 }
{"name": "Mt Washington", "type":"mountain", "hike_safety": 50.6}

然后我们创建一个flex table：

dbadmin=> CREATE FLEX TABLE start_json();
CREATE TABLE

然后把数据copy进去：

dbadmin=> COPY start_json FROM '/home/dbadmin/qcfData/*json*' PARSER fjsonparser();
Rows Loaded
-------------
5
(1 row)

查询结果：

dbadmin=> select * from start_json();
ERROR 4256:  Only relations and subqueries are allowed in the FROM clause
dbadmin=>  SELECT maptostring(__raw__) FROM start_json;
maptostring
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
"height" : "29029",
"hike_safety" : "34.1",
"name" : "Everest",
"type" : "mountain"
}

{
"height" : "29029",
"hike_safety" : "15.4",
"name" : "Mt St Helens",
"type" : "volcano"
}

{
"height" : "17000",
"hike_safety" : "12.2",
"name" : "Denali",
"type" : "mountain"
}

{
"height" : "14000",
"name" : "Kilimanjaro",
"type" : "mountain"
}

{
"hike_safety" : "50.6",
"name" : "Mt Washington",
"type" : "mountain"
}

(5 rows)

发现很好的解析了json文件，并且格式化了文件。

查询json数据：

dbadmin=>  SELECT start_json.type,start_json.name FROM start_json;
type   |     name
----------+---------------
mountain | Everest
volcano  | Mt St Helens
mountain | Denali
mountain | Kilimanjaro
mountain | Mt Washington
(5 rows)

SELECT * FROM start_json;

综上，flex table 对json格式的数据提供了很好的存储于展示。