Yii2 – 安装高级模板 advanced project template

摘要: 在yii2官网，可以看到有两个版本，一个是base template，一个是advanced tempalte，高级模板更加强大一些，初始化后有一个公用的common，三个控制入口，frontend，backend，console，分别对应前台，后台，控制台，很适合线上有一定规模的网站，譬如电商网站，我们用frontend做前端显示，backend做后台，console做一些命令行的数据处理，cron定时处理脚本等，这里，我所要说的是，如何从零安装yii2的高级模板。

在yii2官网，可以看到有两个版本，一个是base template，一个是advanced tempalte，高级模板更加强大一些，初始化后有一个公用的common，三个控制入口，frontend，backend，console，分别对应前台，后台，控制台，很适合线上有一定规模的网站，譬如电商网站，我们用frontend做前端显示，backend做后台，console做一些命令行的数据处理，cron定时处理脚本等，这里，我所要说的是，如何从零安装yii2的高级模板。

composer堪称神器，类似于yum安装，自己解决包依赖，所以，安装的过程中也是用composer来安装。

1.安装composer

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
composer self-update
第一行为下载composer，具体执行log：

[root@iZ942k2d5ezZ ~]# curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading 1.0.2...
Composer successfully installed to: /root/composer.phar
Use it: php composer.phar

2.初始安装：fxp/composer-asset-plugin

composer global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:~1.1.1"
3.安装yii2

composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced yii-application
安装log如下：

[root@iZ942k2d5ezZ test]# composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced yii-application
Running composer as root/super user is highly discouraged as packages, plugins and scripts cannot always be trusted
Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced (2.0.8)

Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced (2.0.8)
Downloading: 100%

Created project in yii-application
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)

Installing yiisoft/yii2-composer (2.0.4)

Loading from cache

Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v5.4.1)
Loading from cache

Installing bower-asset/jquery (2.2.3)
Loading from cache

Installing bower-asset/yii2-pjax (v2.0.6)
Loading from cache

Installing bower-asset/punycode (v1.3.2)
Loading from cache

Installing bower-asset/jquery.inputmask (3.2.7)
Loading from cache

Installing cebe/markdown (1.1.0)
Loading from cache

Installing ezyang/htmlpurifier (v4.7.0)
Downloading: 100%

Installing yiisoft/yii2 (2.0.8)
Downloading: 100%

Installing yiisoft/yii2-swiftmailer (2.0.5)
Loading from cache

Installing yiisoft/yii2-codeception (2.0.5)
Loading from cache

Installing bower-asset/bootstrap (v3.3.5)
Loading from cache

Installing yiisoft/yii2-bootstrap (2.0.6)
Loading from cache

Installing yiisoft/yii2-debug (2.0.6)
Loading from cache

Installing bower-asset/typeahead.js (v0.11.1)
Loading from cache

Installing phpspec/php-diff (v1.1.0)
Loading from cache

Installing yiisoft/yii2-gii (2.0.5)
Loading from cache

Installing fzaninotto/faker (v1.5.0)
Loading from cache

Installing yiisoft/yii2-faker (2.0.3)
Loading from cache
fzaninotto/faker suggests installing ext-intl (*)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files

执行完成上面的，yii2就下载好了，我们需要初始化

yii 高级模板初始化

进入yii-application目录（上面用composer安装的目录），执行：

./init
执行log如下：

[root@iZ942k2d5ezZ yii-application]# ./init
Yii Application Initialization Tool v1.0
Which environment do you want the application to be initialized in?
[0] Development
[1] Production
Your choice [0-1, or "q" to quit] 0
Initialize the application under 'Development' environment? [yes|no] yes
Start initialization ...
generate common/config/main-local.php
generate common/config/params-local.php
generate frontend/config/main-local.php
generate frontend/config/params-local.php
generate frontend/web/index.php
generate frontend/web/index-test.php
generate console/config/main-local.php
generate console/config/params-local.php
generate backend/config/main-local.php
generate backend/config/params-local.php
generate backend/web/index.php
generate backend/web/index-test.php
generate tests/codeception/config/config-local.php
generate yii
generate cookie validation key in backend/config/main-local.php
generate cookie validation key in frontend/config/main-local.php
chmod 0777 backend/runtime
chmod 0777 backend/web/assets
chmod 0777 frontend/runtime
chmod 0777 frontend/web/assets
chmod 0755 yii
chmod 0755 tests/codeception/bin/yii
... initialization completed.
[root@iZ942k2d5ezZ yii-application]#
到这里就安装了yii2高级模板的安装，配置nginx

前台地址：frontend/web

后台地址：backend/web

访问的时候，在linux下面需要将web目录下面的assets文件夹设置成可写。

这样就完成了yii2 advanced的安装了